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模拟肠液培养基中壳寡糖对益生菌生长的影响

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文章探究了模拟肠液培养基中壳寡糖对益生菌生长的影响,为益生菌、壳寡糖合生元的开发提供理论依据.将益生菌接种至含不同浓度壳寡糖的模拟肠液培养基中培养,通过测定菌体密度(△OD600)、活菌数的变化,测定△OD260的变化以及用扫描电子显微镜表征细胞膜的完整性,明确模拟肠液培养基中壳寡糖对益生菌生长、细胞膜完整性的影响.结果显示8株专利益生菌都可以在模拟肠液培养基中正常生长,都不能以壳寡糖为唯一碳源生长.自然培养过程模拟肠液培养基中壳寡糖抑制8株专利益生菌的生长;壳寡糖处理导致益生菌细胞膜表面塌陷及褶皱,破坏了益生菌细胞膜的完整性.偏碱性模拟肠液培养基中壳寡糖对8株专利益生菌的生长没有统一的抑制作用.偏碱性模拟肠液环境下,壳寡糖对益生菌生长的抑制作用较弱,或没有抑制作用,可以将益生乳酸菌与壳寡糖复配开发合生元,用于调节肠道微生态.
Effects of Chito-oligosaccharides on the growth of probiotics in simulated intestinal medium
The objectice of this paper is to explore the effects of Chito-oligosaccharide on the growth of probiotics in stimulated intestinal fluid culture medium,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the development of probiotic and Chito-oligosaccharide synbiotics.Method:Eight probi-otics were inoculated into simulated intestinal fluid culture medium containing different concentrations of Chito-oligosaccharide for cultivation.The changes of cell density(△OD600),viable bacteria count,and the absorbance of culture at △OD260 nm were measured,as well as the integrity of cell membrane was characterized by scanning electron microscope.Results:all 8 probiotics grew normally in simulated intestinal fluid culture medium,and cannot grow with Chito-oligosaccharide as the sole carbon source.Chito-oligosaccharide inhibited the growth of 8 probiotics in simulation simulated intestinal fluid culture medium under natural cultivation process.Chito-oligosaccharide treatment led to surface collapse and wrinkles of probiotic cell membranes,disrupting the integrity of probiotic cell membranes.However,there was no unified inhibitory effect of Chi-to-oligosaccharide on the growth of 8 patented probiotics in alkaline simulated intestinal fluid culture medium.Conclusion:under alkaline simulat-ed intestinal fluid environment,Chito-oligosaccharide has a weak or no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of probiotics.Probiotics can be com-bined with Chito-oligosaccharide to develop synbiotics for regulating intestinal microecology.

Chito-oligosaccharideprobioticsbacteriostasiscell membranesimulated intestinal juice

张聪春、康文丽、韩一凤、马文龙、李意思、潘丽娜、汪家琦、顾瑞霞

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扬州大学食品科学与工程学院 江苏乳品生物技术与安全控制重点实验室,江苏扬州 225127

澳优乳业(中国)有限公司 澳优食品与营养研究院,长沙 410203

江苏旅游职业学院,江苏扬州 225000

壳寡糖 益生菌 抑菌 细胞膜 模拟肠液培养基

扬州市-扬州大学合作共建科技创新平台湖南省营养健康品工程技术研究中心创新平台与人才计划江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目扬州大学大学生科技创新基金项目

YZ20202652019TP206621KJB550009X20220938

2024

中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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