首页|基于小白鼠试验评价乳清醋增强免疫功能研究

基于小白鼠试验评价乳清醋增强免疫功能研究

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用乳清醋饲喂小白鼠试验,分析检验其免疫学指标,评价乳清醋是否具有增强机体免疫的功能特性.试验鼠选用体质量(BW)为20 g的雄性小白鼠,共320只,从中每次随机取40只作为1个批次饲喂的试验鼠,分为4组,3个处理组和1个对照组,每组10只.实验室制备总酸为5.52 g/100 mL的乳清醋,乳清醋经稀释后的高、中、低浓度的剂量组,分别对处理组小鼠以剂量为10 mL/kg BW灌胃,对照组同步灌胃等量生理盐水,日饲1次,连续30 d为1个批次饲喂试验.研究以试验鼠的8项免疫学指标为检测目标:(a)免疫器官重量及胸腺脾脏指数,(b)迟发型超敏反应,(c)淋巴细胞转化率,(d)抗体生成细胞检测,(e)血清溶血素检测,(f)单核巨噬细胞攻击和吞噬能力,(g)碳粒廓清试验,(h)NK(Natural killer)细胞活性.每一批次饲喂试验结束后,针对其中1项免疫学指标要求对该批次的小鼠进行处置、解剖、检测.取平均数据为该批次各组鼠的该项免疫学指标数据.经8批次的饲喂试验,完成了试验鼠8项免疫学指标的检测.结果显示,处理组与对照组相比,除了(d)和(e)2项指标没有明显的统计学差异(P>0.05)外,中、高剂量组小鼠的其余6项免疫学指标均明显增强,均有统计学差异(P<0.05).本研究发现,乳清醋饲喂白鼠后在促进和提高小鼠的免疫器官增重,细胞免疫功能,单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能和NK细胞活性等方面起了明显作用,可以判定乳清醋具有增强人体免疫力的功能.
Based on mice feeding to evaluate whey-vinegar role on improving immunological functions
An animal laboratory study was conducted to see if whey-vinegar could be evaluated to improve the immune function of human body.320 male mice with average 20 g BW were to be investigated.From them 40 mice were taken out randomly as one batch-feeding-test each time and divided into 4 groups(10 mice per group):3 as treatment groups and 1 as control group.The lab made whey-vinegar with total acidity 5.52 g/100 mL was diluted into high-,mid-,and low-concentration dosage groups to administrate mice each orally in treatment groups with dosage of 10 mL/kg BW,once a day and for 30 days duration for one batch-feeding-test.Mice in control group were fed with the same volume of normal saline simultaneously.The targets of immunological indicators in this research were set with eight items:a.immune organs weights changes and weight ratios of thymus to body and spleen to body,b.delayed hypersensitivity,c.lymphocyte transformation,d.antibody-forming cells,e.serum hemolysin,f.phagocytosis functions of monocyte macrophages,g.carbon clearance,h.natural killer cell activity.After ending of the each batch-feeding-test the mice were executed for anatomical samplings targeted to determine one item of immunological indicators listed above.The eight immunologi-cal indicators were determined by conducting eight times of batch-feeding-test.The results have shown:values of immunological indicators of mice groups fed by high-and mid-concentration dosage groups have shown notable enhancements in all eight items except item d.and item e.,compared with those in control groups(P<0.05),and marked with(+).In terms of whey-vinegar having significant positive roles on immune or-gans weight adding,immune cells functioning,phagocytosis functioning of monocyte macrophage,and natural killer cell activity of mice.It is eval-uated that whey-vinegar has the property of improving human body immunity significantly.

whey vinegarmicefeeding testimmunological indicatorsimmunity

玛丽娜、陶羽、乌兰塔娜、斯木吉德

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内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院,呼和浩特 010020

内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院,呼和浩特 010020

内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,呼和浩特 010020

乳清醋 小白鼠 饲喂试验 免疫学指标 免疫力

内蒙古自治区农畜产品加工增值转化示范工程支撑后续项目呼和浩特市重大专项

2019-高-重-2

2024

中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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