中国乳品工业2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :73-80.DOI:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2024.07.011

Iota卡拉胶对酸奶的影响

Effect of Iota carrageenan on yogurt

谢立梅 陈静 郑慧新 郭少莉 张宁宁
中国乳品工业2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :73-80.DOI:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2024.07.011

Iota卡拉胶对酸奶的影响

Effect of Iota carrageenan on yogurt

谢立梅 1陈静 1郑慧新 1郭少莉 1张宁宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学食品科学学院,福州 350002
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究为解决乳蛋白遇酸变性形成沉淀、乳清析出、黏度不足、凝乳破碎等问题,将Iota卡拉胶((t)-卡拉胶)应用于酸奶生产中,以提高酸奶的稳定性、延长货架期.考察(t)-卡拉胶添加量对酸奶感官品质、质构特性、流变学性质、粒径和微观结构产生的影响,探讨不同(t)-卡拉胶添加量的酸奶在贮藏期间的稳定性.结果表明,向酸奶中添加(t)-卡拉胶对酸奶的感官品质、质地、粒径和微观结构有积极作用,当(t)-卡拉胶添加量为0.10%时,酸奶表面乳清析出最少,凝乳均匀细腻,黏稠度适中且口感爽滑,感官评分最佳.酸奶表现为假塑性流体,酸奶体系的假塑性程度受(t)-卡拉胶添加量的影响.(t)-卡拉胶添加量为0.10%的酸奶,在贮藏期内pH值相对稳定,酸奶产品初始酸度较低,同时使酸奶持水率有不同程度的提高.

Abstract

To solve the problems of milk protein acid denaturation forming precipitation,releasing whey,insufficient viscosity,curd crushing and so on,(t)-carrageenan was applied to yogurt production to improve the stability of yogurt and extend the shelf life.To investigate the effects of(t)-carrageenan addition on sensory quality,texture properties,rheological properties,particle size and microstructure of yogurt.And to study the sta-bility of yogurt with different(t)-carrageenan addition during storage.The results showed that addition of(t)-carrageenan in yogurt had positive ef-fects on sensory quality,texture,particle size and microstructure of yogurt.Adding 0.10%(t)-carrageenan,yogurt with moderate viscosity and smooth taste gained the best sensory score,which the curd was uniform and delicate with the least whey precipitation on the surface of the yogurt.Yogurt was pseudoplastic fluid.And the addition of(t)-carrageenan affected the degree of pseudoplasticity of yogurt system.Yogurt with 0.10%(t)-carrageenan had relatively stable pH during storage and the initial acidity of yogurt was lower.Meanwhile,the water holding rate of yogurt was im-proved in different degrees.

关键词

(t)-卡拉胶/酸奶/品质/微观结构/冷藏稳定性

Key words

(t)-carrageenan/yogurt/quality/microstructure/refrigerated stability

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基金项目

福建省海洋经济发展专项资金项目(FJHJF-L-2021-1)

出版年

2024
中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
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