中国乳品工业2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :20-24,53.DOI:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2024.08.004

蛋清蛋白/黄油复合凝胶对减钠再制干酪品质特性的影响

Effect of egg white protein/butter complex gels on the quality characteristics of sodium-reduced reconstituted cheese

张川 梁影 王晓楠 李倩文 陈树兴
中国乳品工业2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :20-24,53.DOI:10.19827/j.issn1001-2230.2024.08.004

蛋清蛋白/黄油复合凝胶对减钠再制干酪品质特性的影响

Effect of egg white protein/butter complex gels on the quality characteristics of sodium-reduced reconstituted cheese

张川 1梁影 2王晓楠 3李倩文 1陈树兴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南洛阳 471023;中原食品实验室,河南漯河 462000
  • 2. 漯河食品职业学院,河南 漯河 462000
  • 3. 中原食品实验室,河南漯河 462000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对减钠再制干酪存在的质地、风味变差,组织状态缺陷等问题,通过利用蛋清蛋白/黄油复合凝胶替代部分乳化盐制备减钠再制干酪,检测其质构特性、色差、融化性、油析性、感官评价及钠含量等品质特性,并阐明复合凝胶对减钠再制干酪品质特性的影响.结果表明,复合凝胶替代30%乳化盐所制备的再制干酪质地均匀、表面光滑细腻,提高了其整体可接受度;也赋予了产品更好的质构特性;融化性及油析性得到改善同时,钠含量得到降低.复合凝胶能够有效替代乳化盐进行减钠再制干酪的制备,为减钠再制干酪的实际生产提供数据支撑.

Abstract

In view of the existing problems of texture and flavor deterioration and defects in tissue state of sodium-reduced reprocessed cheese,egg white protein/butter composite gel was used to replace part of emulsified salt to prepare sodium-reduced reprocessed cheese,and its quality charac-teristics such as texture,color difference,melting property,oil solubility,sensory evaluation and sodium content were tested,and the influence of composite gel on the quality characteristics of sodium-reduced reprocessed cheese was elucidated.The results showed that the processed cheese prepared by the composite gel instead of 30%emulsified salt had uniform texture,smooth surface and improved its overall acceptability.In addition,it also gave the product better texture characteristics;with the improvement of melting property and oil elutriation,the sodium content was re-duced to some extent.In conclusion,composite gel can effectively replace emulsified salt for the preparation of sodium-reducing and remade cheese,which provides data support for the actual production of sodium-reducing and remade cheese.

关键词

蛋清蛋白/复合凝胶/减钠/再制干酪

Key words

egg white protein/complex gel/reduced sodium/reconstituted cheese

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基金项目

北京市科技计划项目(Z201100008020005)

出版年

2024
中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
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