首页|不同加工方式对驼乳营养及功能成分的影响

不同加工方式对驼乳营养及功能成分的影响

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文章以新疆阿勒泰地区准格尔骆驼优质驼乳为原料,分别利用传统喷雾干燥与产业化真空冷冻干燥技术进行干燥处理,研究上述加工方式对驼乳粉免疫球蛋白IgG和乳铁蛋白等功能成分、脂肪与蛋白含量等营养成分、水分与酸度等理化成分、微生物指标和感官特性的影响.乳粉数据通过换算为复原乳后进行比较,结果表明,相比喷雾干燥技术、真空冷冻干燥技术极大地保留了驼乳中生物活性物质(乳铁蛋白和免疫球蛋白),同时感官评价中冻干乳粉更易为人所接受,但营养成分脂肪和蛋白质经喷雾干燥和真空冷冻干燥处理后含量均无显著差异.通过探讨不同加工方式对驼乳粉品质的影响,为减少加工过程对原乳营养与功能成分的损失以及选择更合理的加工方式提供参考.
Effect of different processing methods on nutrition and functional components of camel milk
The high quality camel milk from Zhungeer camel in Altay,Xinjiang was dried using traditional spray drying and industrial vacuum freeze drying technology.The effects of the above processing methods on functional components such as immunoglobulin IgG and lactoferrin,nu-tritional components such as fat and protein content,physical and chemical components such as moisture and acidity,microbial indicators and sen-sory characteristics of camel milk powder were studied.Comparative results of milk powder data converted into reconstituted milk showed that compared with spray drying technology,vacuum freeze-drying technology greatly retained bioactive substances(lactoferrin and immunoglobulin)in camel milk,and freeze-dried milk powder was more acceptable in sensory evaluation.However,there was no significant difference in fat and protein content after spray drying and freeze drying.By exploring the effects of different processing methods on the quality of camel milk powder,it provides a reference for reducing the loss of nutrients and functional components of raw milk during processing and selecting a more reasonable processing method.

camel milkspray dryingvacuum freeze dryingmicrobial detectionnutritional component testingfunctional component detection

唐蓉、李晓璐、梁智铭、鲁佳、张龙玺、鲁曦

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陕西科技大学食品科学与工程学院,西安 710021

海南丝路众享控股有限公司,海南澄迈 571924

驼乳 喷雾干燥 真空冷冻干燥 微生物检测 营养成分检测 功能成分检测

陕西省重点研发计划陕西科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划

2022NY-030S202310708075

2024

中国乳品工业
黑龙江乳品工业技术开发中心,中国乳制品工业协会

中国乳品工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.41
ISSN:1001-2230
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)
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