首页|结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染抗原Rv2628c-Rv1737c融合蛋白的原核表达与免疫原性分析

结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染抗原Rv2628c-Rv1737c融合蛋白的原核表达与免疫原性分析

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目的 原核系统表达、纯化结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染抗原Rv2628c-Rv1737c融合蛋白,并检测其能否被结核感染者外周血PBMC细胞识别,通过小鼠模型判定其免疫原性.方法 按照原核系统密码子特点,全基因合成Rv2628c-Rv1737c表达核酸序列,构建表达质粒pET24a-Rv2628c-Rv1737c,原核细胞内诱导表达、亲和层析纯化Rv2628c-Rv1737c蛋白;分离不同患者样本PBMC细胞,抗原刺激后,通过q-PCR分析IFN-γ mRNA表达差异,判定融合蛋白能否被TB感染者识别;联合融合佐剂DMT免疫BALB/c小鼠,检测体液免疫应答水平.结果 原核克隆的重组表达质粒pET24a-Rv2628c-Rv1737c测序正确,融合蛋白以包涵体表达形式存在,经复性、亲和纯化后,分子量为57 kDa,纯度90%以上.以Rv2628c-Rv1737c融合蛋白刺激TB感染者,尤其TB潜伏感染(LTBI)者,外周血PBMC细胞IFN-y mRNA水平高于健康对照者(P<0.05);同时,BCG+Rv2628c-Rv1737c/DMT诱导小鼠能产生高水平的IgG抗体.结论 原核重组可获得高纯度Rv2628c-Rv1737c融合蛋白,其作为潜伏感染抗原,可被TB感染者PBMC细胞识别,具有较强的免疫原性,是具有潜力的TB候选亚单位疫苗靶抗原,可用于TB感染尤其是潜伏感染的预防及实验室诊断.
Prokaryotic expression and immunogenicity analysis of latent infection antigen Rv2628c-Rv1737c fusion protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
According to the codon characteristics of the prokaryotic system,we synthesized the optimized Rv2628c-Rv1737c nucleic acid sequence and constructed the expression plasmid pET24a-Rv2628c-Rv1737c.After sequencing,expression in E.coli was induced.The fusion protein was found in inclusion bodies.After renaturation and affinity chromatography purifi-cation,the Rv2628c-Rv1737c recombinant protein,with a molecular weight of 57 kDa and a purity exceeding 90%,was ob-tained.The recombinant protein was used to stimulate PBMC cells from different patients,and the differences in IFN-γ mRNA expression were analyzed with q-PCR.The Rv2628c-Rv1737c fusion protein stimulated patients with TB,particularly latent TB infection(LTBI).The level of IFN-γ mRNA in PBMC cells was higher than that in healthy controls(P<0.05).Mice immu-nized with BCG+Rv2628c-Rv1737c/DMT showed significant induction of high levels of IgG antibodies.Rv2628c-Rv1737c re-combinant protein,as a latent infection antigen,is recognized by PBMCs cells infected with TB,with strong immunogenicity,and thus may serve as a potential TB subunit vaccine target antigen.This protein may be used to prevent TB infection,particu-larly latent infection,and to perform laboratory diagnosis.

Mycobecterium tuberculosisLTBIRv2628c proteinRv1737c proteinIFN-y

解建辉、李昆、孙卫国、贺雄、朱琰、张灵霞

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滦州市人民医院,滦州 063700

解放军总医院第八医学中心,结核病诊疗新技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100091

结核分枝杆菌 潜伏感染 Rv2628c蛋白 Rv1737c蛋白 γ干扰素

国家科技重大专项

2017ZX10201301-007

2024

中国人兽共患病学报
中国微生物学会

中国人兽共患病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1002-2694
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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