Research progress in the diagnosis and control of animal Lyme disease
于惊蛰 1邱建桥 1周岚 2方仁东 1陈雪蕾1
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作者信息
1. 西南大学动物医学院,重庆 400715
2. 重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心,重庆 401147
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摘要
莱姆病(Lyme disease)又名伯氏疏螺旋体病,是20世纪70年代发现的以蜱为传播媒介,由不同基因型伯氏疏螺旋体(Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato)感染所致的人兽共患自然疫源性疾病,主要流行于温带和亚热带地区,犬、猫、马、牛、鹿等多种动物易感,人也是该病原菌的易感宿主.人患莱姆病时的主要症状为游走性红斑、关节炎和其他神经系统症状.患病动物常表现的症状是蜱叮咬部位被毛脱落、发热、蹄叶炎、跛行等.莱姆病流行广泛,但是诊断较为困难并极易造成误诊和漏诊.为避免莱姆病对畜牧业以及宠物行业造成不利影响,亟需提高对莱姆病的关注.因此,本文对动物莱姆病及其诊断和防治技术的研究进展进行综述,以期为动物莱姆病的准确、快速诊断和防治提供参考.
Abstract
Lyme disease is a natural zoonotic infectious disease transmitted by ticks infected by different genotypes of Borre-lia burgdorferi sensu lato,which was discovered in the 1970s.This pathogen is prevalent primarily in temperate and subtropi-cal areas.Dogs,cats,horses,cattle,deer,and other animals are susceptible,and humans are also susceptible hosts.The main symptoms of Lyme disease in humans are erythema migrans,arthritis,and other neurological symptoms,and the common symptoms in infected animals include joint diseases,coat shedding,fever,laminitis,and lameness.Lyme disease is wide-spread,but diagnosis is difficult,and this disease is easily misdiagnosed and missed.Awareness of Lyme disease must be in-creased to avoid its toll on livestock and the pet industry.Therefore,this article reviews research progress in diagnosis and con-trol technology for animal Lyme disease and Borrelia burgdorferi,to provide a reference for accurate,rapid diagnosis and con-trol of Lyme disease.
关键词
动物莱姆病/诊断与检测技术/防治技术/研究进展
Key words
animal Lyme disease/diagnostic and detection techniques/prevention and control technology/research progress
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