首页|杭州市首例鹦鹉热死亡病例流行病学调查研究

杭州市首例鹦鹉热死亡病例流行病学调查研究

Epidemiological investigation of the first psittacosis death case in Hangzhou City,China

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目的 对杭州市首例鹦鹉热死亡病例开展流行病学调查,为鹦鹉热病例调查处置及防控提供参考建议.方法 采用现场流行病学调查方法收集病例流行病学资料,采集密接和环境样本开展病原学检测.结果 该病例以咳嗽为首发症状,未引起重视,数 日后出现腹胀黑便,先后前往两家医疗机构就诊并住院.病例的痰液和外周血宏基因组二代测序检测为鹦鹉热衣原体感染.采集病例家庭成员、密接和病家环境样本,经实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应检测均为阴性.病例最后因消化道出血去世.结论 该病例为杭州市报道的首例因基础疾病而死亡的鹦鹉热病例,因暴露于患病鹦鹉而感染.应针对医务人员开展业务培训,尽早通过宏基因组二代测序进行辅助诊断,对有基础疾病的患者早诊断、早治疗,避免死亡的发生.同时,开展健康宣教,提高群众对疾病的认知.
This study was aimed at performing epidemiologic investigation of the first psittacosis death case in Hangzhou City,to provide a reference for the investigation and disposal of psittacosis cases,as well as prevention and control.Epidemio-logic data were collected through field epidemiologic investigation,and close contacts and environmental samples were collected for pathogenicity testing.The first symptom in the patient was cough,which did not raise concerns at the time.Several days later,the patient developed abdominal distension and black stools,and visited two medical institutions for treatment and hospi-talization.The patient's sputum and peripheral blood were tested for Chlamydia psittaci infection by metagenomic analysis via next-generation sequencing.Samples collected from the patient's family members,close contacts,and home environment test-ed negative with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.The patient later died of gastrointestinal bleeding.This article is the first report of a case of psittacosis contracted from exposure to a sick parrot in Hangzhou City,in a patient who died be-cause of an underlying disease.Operational training should be provided for medical personnel,and early diagnosis with mNGS and treatment of patients with underlying diseases should be performed as early as possible to avoid fatality.In addition,health education should be carried out to raise public awareness of the disease.

Chlamydia psittacideath casesepidemiologic investigationmetagenomics next-generation sequencing

王哲、孙昼、冯爽、陶明勇、金新叶、王乙、杨流雯

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杭州市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所,杭州 310021

浙江大学医学院附属第二医院预防保健科,杭州 310056

鹦鹉热衣原体 死亡病例 流行病学调查 宏基因组二代测序

杭州市卫生科技计划杭州市农业与社会发展科研引导项目杭州市医学重点学科项目联合资助

A2022084320220919Y058

2024

中国人兽共患病学报
中国微生物学会

中国人兽共患病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1002-2694
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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