首页|LAG3分子对泡球蚴感染小鼠肝脏B淋巴细胞亚群及其功能的影响

LAG3分子对泡球蚴感染小鼠肝脏B淋巴细胞亚群及其功能的影响

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目的 探究淋巴细胞活化基因-3(Lymphocyte activation gene-3,LAG3)分子对泡球蚴感染小鼠肝脏B淋巴细胞亚群及其功能的影响。方法 将野生型(C57-wild-type,WT)和LAG3基因敲除(LAG3-knockout,LAG3-KO)小鼠经肝门静脉注射泡球蚴原头节,感染12周免疫组织化学染色观察小鼠肝脏CD19和α-SMA表达及定位,流式细胞术检测小鼠肝脏B细胞及其各亚群和表面CD80、CD86、MHC-Ⅱ分子的表达情况。结果 泡球蚴感染12周小鼠肝脏LAG3-KO组CD19阳性区及面积占比略高于WT组,但差异均无统计学意义。α-SMA在LAG3-KO组阳性区及面积占比显著高于WT组(t=-3。224、-3。227,P均<0。05)。LAG3-KO组肝脏B细胞表达CD80和MHC-Ⅱ分子的比例显著上调,差异具有统计学意义(t=-2。379、-3。321,P均<0。05)。LAG3-KO组B2细胞占比显著高于WT组,差异有统计学意义(t=-2。695,P<0。05)。LAG3-KO组Bib细胞表达CD80比例亦显著上调,差异具有统计学意义(t=-5。315,P<0。001),而B2细胞表达CD80比例显著低于WT组,且差异具统计学意义(t=2。806,P<0。05)。LAG3-KO组B2细胞表达MHC-Ⅱ分子显著上调,且具统计学差异(t=-4。227,P<0。01)。结论 泡球蚴感染中期12周,LAG3分子影响小鼠肝脏B细胞亚群及功能,并以B2型淋巴细胞尤为显著,LAG3对B细胞的活化以及MHC-Ⅱ类分子表达产生抑制作用,提示其可能参与泡球蚴感染下的B细胞耗竭。
Effect of LAG3 molecule on B lymphocyte subsets and its function in the liver of mice infected with Echinococcus multilocularis
This study was aimed at investigating the effect of lymphocyte activation gene-3(LAG3)on liver B lymphocyte subsets and their functions in WT and LAG3-KO mice infected with Echinococcus multilocularis(E.multilocularis).In a mouse model of E.multilocularis infection,the expression and localization of CD19 and α-SMA in liver were detected by immu nohistochemistry.CD80,CD86 and MHC-Ⅱ molecules expressed on B cells and their subsets in mice liver were detected by flow cytometry.After 12 weeks of infection,the area and percentage of CD19 in LAG3-KO group was slightly higher than that in WT group,but the difference was not statistically(t=-1.241、-1.237,P>0.05).The area and percentage of a-SMA in LAG3-KO group was higher than that in WT group(t=-3.224、-3.227,P<0.05).The proportion of CD80 and MHC-Ⅱ molecules expressed on liver B cells in LAG3-KO group was up-regulated(t=-2.379,-3.321,P<0.05).The percentage of liver B2 cells in LAG3-KO group was higher than that in WT group(t=-2.695,P<0.05).The expression of CD80 on Blb cells in LAG3-KO group was significantly up-regulated(t=-5.315,P<0.001).The proportion of CD80 of B2 cells in LAG3-KO group was lower than that in WT group(t=2.806,P<0.05).The expression of MHC-Ⅱ molecule in B2 cells in LAG3-KO group was up-regulated(t=-4.227,P<0.01).It is suggested that LAG3 molecules affected the B cell subsets and func-tion of mouse liver in the middle stage of E.multilocularis infection,especially B2 lymphocytes.LAG3 molecule exerted an in-hibitory effect on the activation of B cells and the expression of MHC-class Ⅱ molecules,suggesting that it may be involved in B cell exhaustion caused by E.multilocularis.

Echinococcus multilocularisLAG3B cellsB cell subsets

郑旭然、邓冰清、康雪娇、李寅时、阿比旦·艾尼瓦尔、余倩、孜比姑·肉素、阿迪莱·多力坤、王茂林、王慧、张传山、李静

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新疆医科大学基础医学院,乌鲁木齐 830054

新疆医科大学第一附属医院临床医学研究院、省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室、新疆维吾尔自治区包虫病基础医学重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830054

新疆地区高发疾病研究教育部重点实验室(新疆医科大学),乌鲁木齐 830054

新疆维吾尔自治区地方病分子生物学重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830054

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泡球蚴 淋巴细胞活化基因-3 B细胞 B细胞亚群

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金新疆地区高发疾病研究教育部重点实验室开放课题资助项目

8206037082302561823722792022D01E512022D01D602023B03

2024

中国人兽共患病学报
中国微生物学会

中国人兽共患病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1002-2694
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)