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2020-2023年山西省布鲁氏菌分子流行病学特征分析

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目的 分析2020-2023年山西省布鲁氏菌分子流行病学特征。方法 对2020-2023年山西省临床分离的479株布鲁氏菌进行常规生物学鉴定,提取基因组进行MLVA-16分型和全基因组测序。结果 多位点可变数串联重复序列分析(Multipk-Locus Variable-number-Analysis,MLVA)聚类显示总体相似度在 50。5%~100%,共 204 种 VNTR 型,聚类结果 5株以上的成簇VNTR型有11种,其中有1种成簇数量在25株的VNTR型和1种成簇数量在17株的VNTR型。对这2种VNTR型的全部菌株进行全基因组测序,测序结果分别进行核心基因组多位点序列分型(Core Genenome Multilocus Sequence Typing,cgMLST)聚类,存在成簇的菌株,且差异位点较少。结论 MLVA分型方法可将布鲁氏菌进行有效分辨,cgMLST能进一步阐述菌株亲缘关系和分子流行病学特征。山西省内存在着特定基因型的布鲁氏菌的长期传播。
Molecular epidemiological characteristics of Brucella in Shanxi Province from 2020 to 2023
This study was aimed at analyzing the molecular epidemiological characteristics of Brucella in Shanxi Province from 2020 to 2023.A total of 479 clinical Brucella strains were identified in Shanxi Province from 2020 to 2023.The strains were preliminarily identified through biochemical methods.The genome was extracted for MLVA-16 typing and whole genome sequencing.MLVA-16 clustering results indicated 50.5%to 100%strain similarity.The strains were typed into 204 VNTR types by MLVA-16,whereas the panel 2B locus showed polymorphism.The clustering results indicated 11 VNTR types with more than five strains.Whole genome sequencing was performed for VNTRS types in large clusters.cgMLST clustering indica-ted similar clustering of strains.Brucella was effectively distinguished through MLVA typing.The phylogenetic relationship and epidemiological characteristics of strains can be distinguished more effectively by cgMLST.Specific Brucella genotypes were transmitted in Shanxi Province from 2020 to 2023.

Brucellamolecular subtypingMLVAcgMLST

王洋、姚素霞、郝瑞娥、韩吉婷、张秋香、杨红霞

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山西省疾病预防控制中心,重点传染性疾病预防与诊治山西省重点实验室,太原 030012

布鲁氏菌 分子分型 多位点可变数串联重复序列分析 核心基因组多位点序列分型

2024

中国人兽共患病学报
中国微生物学会

中国人兽共患病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1002-2694
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)