首页|重症类鼻疽临床特征及相关因素分析

重症类鼻疽临床特征及相关因素分析

扫码查看
目的 分析类鼻疽重症患者的临床资料,探索重症类鼻疽患者的临床特征及其相关因素,为提高重症病例早期识别、降低死亡风险提供理论指导.方法 收集海南某三甲医院2018年1月至2023年8月收治的80例类鼻疽患者的病例资料,对患者的基本信息、病史、临床特征、实验室检查等进行回顾性分析,归纳总结类鼻疽重症患者的临床特征,应用多因素Logistc回归分析其相关因素.结果 80例病例中,有32例为重症病例,重症病例早期出现胸闷、胸痛及休克症状,24 h内出现感染指标升高、肝功能异常是重症类鼻疽患者的临床特征.糖尿病(OR=6.038,95%CI:1.070~34.083)、胸闷/胸痛(OR=20.375,95%CI:2.447~169.636)、休克(OR=1.756,95%CI:1.756~227.291)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(OR=1.001,95%CI:1.001~1.042)和直接胆红素(OR=1.013,95%CI:1.013~1.214)升高是类鼻疽发展为重症的相关因素.结论 重症类鼻疽患者早期临床表现以胸闷、胸痛及休克为主,感染指标升高和肝功能异常是其重要的检验特征;糖尿病病史、胸闷/胸痛、休克以及入院时冬氨酸氨基转移酶和直接胆红素的升高为重症类鼻疽的相关因素,有助于早期识别重症类鼻疽.
Analysis of clinical characteristics and risk factors of patients with sever melioidosis
This study was aimed at investigating the clinical features and risk factors for patients with severe melioidosis,to increase early diagnosis rates and decrease mortality.The clinical data for 80 patients with melioidosis treated in hospital be-tween January 2018 and August 2023 were collected and analyzed with a logistic regression model.Among these patients,32 were diagnosed with severe melioidosis,and presented with symptoms such as chest tightness,chest pain,and shock in early stages.Common abnormalities found in severe melioidosis included high infectious indicators and liver dysfunction.Diabetes mellitus(OR=6.038,95%CI:1.070-34.083),chest tightness or chest pain(OR=20.375,95%CI:2.447-169.636),shock(OR=1.756,95%CI:1.756-227.291),high aspartic transaminase(OR=1.001,95%CI:1.001-1.042),and high direct bilirubin(OR=1.013,95%CI:1.013-1.214)were identified as risk factors for severe melioidosis.In conclusion,chest tightness,chest pain,shock,high infectious indicators,and liver dysfunction were significant clinical features of severe me-lioidosis.Risk factors such as diabetes mellitus,chest tightness or pain,shock,high aspartic transaminase,and high direct bil-irubin may aid in the early diagnosis of severe melioidosis.

melioidosisBurkholderiasevereclinical featurescorrelative factor

叶丽香、蔡小霞、王晓闪、李敏香

展开 >

海南医科大学,海口 570216

海南医科大学第二附属医院,海口 570311

类鼻疽 伯克霍尔德菌 重症 临床特征 相关因素

2024

中国人兽共患病学报
中国微生物学会

中国人兽共患病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.814
ISSN:1002-2694
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)