当代大学生工匠精神认知现状与培育路径调查研究
Survey and Research on Cognitive Status and Cultivation Path of Craftsmanship Spirit among Contemporary College Students
张静 1赵祎丹 2杨鹏1
作者信息
- 1. 河北经贸大学
- 2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
- 折叠
摘要
工匠精神是我国从制造业大国走向制造业强国的支撑和关键,也是当代大学生不可或缺的精神品质.通过对河北省 5 所普通本科院校和 8 所高职专科院校 1 028名学生工匠精神现状的调研分析发现,大学生对弘扬和培育工匠精神有较高认同感;大多数学校能够将工匠精神培育融入教育教学体系.但现阶段仍存在大学生群体对工匠精神的内涵认知不全面,高校工匠精神培养模式较为单一,普通本科院校学生对工匠精神的认知均值略低于高职专科院校学生,高职专科院校比普通本科院校更重视工匠精神的培育等问题.提升当代大学生工匠精神,应从"工匠精神认知提升""工匠精神培育""工匠精神与职业引导""工匠精神从校园到企业的延伸"四个层面,发挥政府、社会、学校、企业、家庭和个人的协同作用,形成工匠精神的培育机制,完善工匠精神的培育体系.
Abstract
Craftsmanship spirit is the support of and key to China's transition from a bit manufacturing country to a manufacturing powerhouse,and is also an indispensable spiritual quality for contemporary college and university students.As found through a survey and analysis of 1028 students from 5 ordinary undergraduate colleges and 8 vocational colleges in Hebei Province,college and university students have a high sense of identification with carrying forward and cultivating the craftsmanship spirit;most schools are able to integrate the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit into the education and teaching system.However,at present,there are still problems such as incomplete understanding of the connotation of craftsmanship spirit among college and university students,relatively single training model for craftsmanship spirit in colleges and universities,and slightly lower average understanding of craftsmanship spirit among undergraduate students than vocational college students.Vocational colleges place more emphasis on cultivating the craftsmanship spirit than ordinary undergraduate colleges.To enhance the craftsmanship spirit of contemporary college and university students,it is necessary to leverage the collaborative role of government,society,schools,enterprises,families,and individual responsibility entities from four levels,i.e.,"cognitive enhancement of craftsmanship spirit","cultivation of craftsmanship spirit","craftsmanship spirit and career guidance",and"extension of craftsmanship spirit from campus to enterprise",so as to form a mechanism for cultivating craftsmanship spirit and improve the cultivation system of craftsmanship spirit.
关键词
工匠精神/普通本科院校/高职专科院校/产教融合Key words
Craftsmanship spirit/Ordinary colleges and universities/Higher vocational colleges/Integration of industry and education引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河北经贸大学教学研究项目(2022JYY50)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据