Construction of Vocational Qualification Certification and Recognition Mechanism in China from Perspective of Qualification Framework
The national qualification framework is a universal level and standard for measuring,communicating,and connecting various learning outcomes of social members.Vocational qualifications are an important type of national qualifications,and achieving certification and equivalent conversion of vocational qualifications is an important task in the construction of the national qualification framework.From international experience,the construction of the national qualification framework often goes through a process from a single type to multiple types,and from a single region to cross regions.Since the reform and opening up,China has basically formed a basic vocational qualification framework.However,in terms of the construction of the certification and recognition mechanism,there are still problems such as lack of unified management,weak legal system,insufficient standard design,and lagging credit bank construction.In the future,we should explore the establishment of a unified vocational qualification recognition and certification management system,and promote the construction of the vocational qualification recognition and certification mechanism from the aspects of management system,legal system,standard system and operational system.