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山东滨州地区某规模奶牛养殖场奶牛蹄病流行病学及治疗情况调查

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[目的]为了解山东滨州地区奶牛蹄病流行病学及治疗情况.[方法]于2022年6-9月对山东滨州地区某规模奶牛养殖场5 086 头奶牛进行蹄病发病调查,对比复方中草药疗法与抗生素疗法的治疗效果.[结果]调查奶牛中有1 114 头奶牛患有蹄病,总发病率为21.90%,发病率占比最高的3种类型是变形蹄、疣性皮炎和腐蹄病.复方中草药治疗组患病奶牛的有效率、治愈率分别为86.67%、73.33%.抗生素治疗组患病奶牛的有效率、治愈率分别为66.67%、53.33%.[结论]山东滨州地区奶牛场奶牛蹄病发病率较高,尤其是变形蹄、疣性皮炎和腐蹄病.养殖户应根据该地区奶牛蹄病的发病特点,制定科学合理的综合防治管理措施,对奶牛蹄病采用复方中草药治疗效果优于抗生素.
Investigation on the Epidemiology and Treatment of Hoof Disease in a Dairy Farm in Binzhou of Shandong Province
[Objective]To investigate the epidemiology and treatment of cow hoof disease in Binzhou of Shandong province.[Methods]The incidence of hoof disease was investigated in 5 086 cows from a large-scale dairy farm in Binzhou of Shandong Province from June to September 2022,and the therapeutic effect of compound Chinese herbal therapy and antibiotic therapy was compared.[Results]1 114 cows were affected by hoof disease,with a total incidence of 21.90%.The three types with the highest incidence were deformed hoof,verrucous dermatitis and hoof rot.The effective rate and cure rate were 86.67% and 73.33%,respectively.The effective rate and cure rate were 66.67%and 53.33%,respectively.[Conclusion]The incidence of hoof disease of dairy cows in Binzhou of Shandong province is high,especially deformed hoof,verrucous dermatitis and hoof rot.Farmers should formulate scientific and reasonable comprehensive control and management measures according to the characteristics of the incidence of cow hoof disease in this area.The treatment effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on cow hoof disease is better than antibiotics.

Binzhou of Shandong provincehoof disease of cowepidemiologyheal

王惠霞、崔平、李本科

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滨州市农业技术推广中心,山东滨州 256600

山东滨州地区 奶牛蹄病 流行病学 治疗

2024

中国乳业
中国奶业协会 中国农业科学院信息研究所

中国乳业

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1671-4393
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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