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复方中草药防治奶山羊乳房炎的效果研究

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[目的]探究复方中草药防治奶山羊乳房炎的效果.[方法]选取体况、胎次相近的患乳房炎奶山羊52只,随机分为4 组,对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组分别灌服0 g/只、100 g/只、200 g/只、300 g/只的复方中草药,每日给药2 次,连续给药5 d.[结果]与对照组相比,各试验组奶山羊患病情况明显好转.试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组的有效率和治愈率分别为61.54%和53.85%、84.62%和76.92%、100.00%和92.31%.试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血清中CAT、SOD和GSH-Px含量显著升高(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血清中MDA含量显著降低(P<0.05),T-AOC含量显著升高(P<0.05).试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组羊乳中乳蛋白和乳糖率显著升高(P<0.05),体细胞个数显著降低(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组羊乳中乳脂率和乳总固体物显著升高(P<0.05).[结论]灌服复方中草药可有效治疗奶山羊乳房炎,提高患病奶山羊抗氧化性能,改善羊乳品质,其中每天灌服300 g/只效果较好.
Study on the Effect of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine on the Prevention and Treatment of Milk Goat Mastitis
[Objective]To explore the effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on preventing and treating dairy goat mastitis.[Methods]A total of 52 dairy goats with mastitis with similar body condition and parity were randomly divided into 4 groups,control group,trial group Ⅰ,trial group Ⅱ and trial group Ⅲ were given compound Chinese herbal medicine of 0 g/animal,100 g/animal,200 g/animal and 300 g/animal,respectively,twice a day for 5 days.[Results]Compared with the control group,the disease situation of dairy goats in experimental groups was significantly improved.The effective rate and cure rate of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 61.54% and 53.85%,84.62%and 76.92%,100.00%and 92.31%,respectively.The contents of CAT,SOD and GSH-Px in serum of experimental groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased(P<0.05);The content of MDA in serum of experimental groupsⅡ and Ⅲ was significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the content of T-AOC was significantly increased(P<0.05).The milk protein and lactose rates of goat milk in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the somatic cell number was significantly decreased(P<0.05);The milk fat percentage and total milk solids in goat milk of test groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Administration of compound Chinese herbs can effectively treat mastitis of dairy goats,improve antioxidant properties and milk quality of dairy goats,and 300 g/goat per day is the best effect.

Compound Chinese herbal medicineDairy goatsMastitisCurative effect

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菏泽市牡丹区沙土镇农业农村服务中心,山东菏泽 274000

复方中草药 奶山羊 乳房炎 疗效

2024

中国乳业
中国奶业协会 中国农业科学院信息研究所

中国乳业

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1671-4393
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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