首页|日粮中添加枸杞多糖对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血清指标的影响

日粮中添加枸杞多糖对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血清指标的影响

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[目的]探索在日粮中添加枸杞多糖对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能和血清指标的影响.[方法]选择80 头胎次相近的泌乳早期奶牛(产后21 d内),随机分为4 组,每组20 个重复,每个重复1 头牛,分别为对照组、试验A组、B组和C组.对照组饲喂正常日粮,试验A组、B组和C组分别在基础日粮中添加1%、2%和4%的枸杞多糖.连续饲喂21 d后测量其体重、采食量、泌乳量和乳品质的变化,同时取血清测量枸杞多糖对机体氧化应激相关指标的影响.[结果]试验B组和C组平均日增重和平均日采食量显著高于对照组和试验A组(P<0.05).不同处理间料重比差异不显著(P>0.05).不同处理对乳脂率和乳蛋白率无显著影响(P>0.05),但随着枸杞多糖添加量的增加,试验A、B、C组体细胞数显著低于对照组(P<0.05).试验B组和C组GSH-Px、SOD 和T-AOC显著高于对照组和试验A组(P<0.05),对照组和试验A组、C组MDA含量显著高于试验B组(P<0.05).[结论]在日粮中添加2%的枸杞多糖有助于提高奶牛生产性能,降低乳中体细胞数量,提高奶牛机体抗氧化能力.
Effect of Dietary Addition of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide on the Performance and Serum Indexes of Early Lactation Dairy Cows
[Objective]To explore the effects of adding LBP to diets on the production performance and serum indexes of early lactation cows.[Method]80 early lactation cows(within 21 d postpartum)with similar litter size were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups of 20 replicates each,with 1 cow in each replicate,which were the control group,experimental groups A,B and C.The control group was fed with normal diet,while experimental groups A,B and C were fed with LBP,and the control group was fed with normal diet.The control group was fed a normal diet,while the experimental groups A,B and C were supplemented with 1%,2%and 4%LBP in the basal diet,respectively.The changes in body weight,feed intake,lactation and milk quality were measured after 21 d of continuous feeding,and the effects of LBP on oxidative stress were measured in serum.[Result]The average daily weight gain and average daily feed intake of experimental groups B and C were significantly higher than those of control group and experimental group A(P<0.05).Differences in feed-to-weight ratios between treatments were not significant(P>0.05).There was no significant effect of different treatments on milk fat rate and milk protein rate(P>0.05),but with the increase of LBP addition,the somatic cell counts of test groups A,B and C were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).GSH-Px,SOD and T-AOC were significantly higher in test B and C groups than in control and test A groups(P<0.05),and MDA content was significantly higher in control and test A and C groups than in test B group(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Addition of 2%LBP to the diet helps to improve the performance of dairy cows and reduce the number of somatic cells in milk,which is helpful to improve the antioxidant capacity of the cow's organism.

lycium barbarum polysaccharidedairy cowlactationoxidative stress

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山东省临沂市蒙阴县畜牧发展促进中心,山东临沂 276200

枸杞多糖 奶牛 泌乳 氧化应激

2024

中国乳业
中国奶业协会 中国农业科学院信息研究所

中国乳业

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1671-4393
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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