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复方中草药对规模化奶牛场奶牛巴氏杆菌病的疗效探究

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[目的]探究复方中草药对规模化奶牛场奶牛巴氏杆菌病的疗效.[方法]选用山东省临沂市某规模化奶牛场60 头患巴氏杆菌病的奶牛,随机分为4 组.对照组患牛除饲喂正常日粮外不做处理,试验Ⅰ~Ⅲ组患牛每日分别灌服复方中草药制剂50 mL、100 mL、150 mL.[结果]与对照组相比,各试验组表现出良好的治疗效果,试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组患牛的治愈率和有效率分别为53.33%和66.67%、80.00%和86.67%、93.33%和100.00%.给药后第5天,试验Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组患牛的体温显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组患牛的呼吸频率和心率显著降低(P<0.05);给药后第10天,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组患牛的体温、呼吸频率和心率显著降低(P<0.05).给药后第5天,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组患牛的平均日增重、产奶量和饲料效率显著升高(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ和Ⅲ组患牛的平均日采食量显著升高(P<0.05);给药后第10天,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组患牛的平均日增重、平均日采食量、产奶量和饲料效率显著升高(P<0.05).[结论]复方中草药对规模化奶牛场奶牛巴氏杆菌病具有良好治疗效果,可迅速减轻临床症状,且疗效呈剂量依赖性.
Investigation on the Efficacy of Compound Chinese Herbs on Pasteurellosis in Dairy Cows in Large-scale Dairy Farms
[Objective]To investigate the efficacy of compound Chinese herbs against Pasteurellosis in dairy cows in large-scale dairy farms.[Method]Sixty cows suffering from Pasteurellosis in a large-scale dairy farm in Linyi City,Shandong Province,were randomly divided into four groups.The cows in the control group were fed normal diets without treatment,and the cows in the test groups Ⅰ to Ⅲ were treated with 50,100,and 150 mL of the compound herbal preparation daily.[Result]Compared with the control group,the test groups showed good therapeutic effects,and the cure rates and effective rates of the cows in the test groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ were 53.33%,66.67%,80.00%,and 86.67%,respectively,93.33%and 100.00%,respectively.On the 5th day after the administration of the drug,the body temperature of the affected cows in test groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly reduced(P<0.05),and the respiratory rate and heart rate of the affected cows in test groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly reduced(P<0.05);on the 10th day after the administration of the drug,the body temperature,respiratory rate and heart rate of the affected cows in test groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly reduced(P<0.05).On the 5th day after drug administration,the average daily weight gain,milk yield and feed efficiency of the affected cows in test groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher(P<0.05),and the average daily feed intake of the affected cows in test groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher(P<0.05);on the 10th day after drug administration,the average daily weight gain,average daily feed intake,milk yield and feed efficiency of the affected cows in test groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Compound Chinese herbal medicine has good therapeutic effect on Pasteurellosis in dairy cows in this large-scale dairy farm,which can effectively and rapidly reduce clinical symptoms,and the efficacy is dose-dependent.

compound Chinese herbal medicinedairy cowPasteurellosisclinical efficacy

李学军

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山东省莒南县坪上畜牧兽医站,山东临沂 276624

复方中草药 奶牛 巴氏杆菌病 临床疗效

2024

中国乳业
中国奶业协会 中国农业科学院信息研究所

中国乳业

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1671-4393
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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