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复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的临床疗效试验

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[目的]为探究复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的临床疗效.[方法]本试验选用40头体况胎次相近的产后瘫痪患病奶牛,随机分为4组,复方中草药低剂量组、复方中草药中剂量组和复方中草药高剂量组,分别在基础日粮中添加200 g/头、400 g/头和800 g/头的复方中草药;西药治疗组奶牛注射硝酸士的宁注射液10mL/头;另外选择10头健康奶牛作为对照组.[结果]复方中草药低、中、高剂量组对于奶牛产后瘫痪症的有效率分别为40%、60%和90%,治愈率分别为30%、50%和70%,而西药治疗组有效率为50%,治愈率为30%,说明复方中草药低剂量组治疗奶牛产后瘫痪症的效果与西药治疗组效果相当,而复方中草药中和高剂量的治疗效果更佳.与对照组相比,复方中草药低剂量组和西药治疗组奶牛的产奶量和4%标准乳产量显著降低(P<0.05),复方中草药中剂量组和复方中草药高剂量组不存在显著差异(P>0.05);西药治疗组牛乳中乳脂率和乳蛋白率显著降低(P<0.05),复方中草药低剂量组和西药治疗组牛乳的乳糖率显著降低(P<0.05),体细胞个数显著升高(P<0.05),复方中草药中、高剂量组与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05).与对照组相比,复方中草药低剂量组和西药治疗组奶牛血清中的白蛋白、总蛋白和尿素氮显著降低(P<0.05),复方中草药中剂量组和复方中草药高剂量组与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05).[结论]复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症具有良好的治疗效果,疗效与给药剂量呈正相关,且复方中草药对奶牛产后瘫痪症的疗效优于传统西药治疗方法.
Clinical Effect of Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine on Postpartum Paralysis of Dairy Cows
[Objective]In order to explore the clinical effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows.[Method]40 cows with postpartum paralysis with similar body conditions were randomly divided into four groups.Compound Chinese herbal medicine low-dose group,compound Chinese herbal medicine medium-dose group and compound Chinese herbal medicine high-dose group were supplemented with 200 g/head,400 g/head and 800 g/head of compound Chinese herbal medicine in basic diet,respectively.Cows in the western medicine treatment group were injected with strychnine nitrate injection 10 mL/head,and 10 healthy cows were selected as the control group.The results showed that the effective rate of low,medium and high dose groups of compound Chinese herbal medicine for postpartum paralysis of dairy cows was 40%,60%and 90%,and the cure rate was 30%,50%and 70%,respectively,while the effective rate of western medicine treatment group was 50%and the cure rate was 30%.The results showed that the effect of low dose of compound Chinese herbal medicine on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows was similar to that of western medicine,and the effect of high dose of compound Chinese herbal medicine was better.Compared with the control group,the milk yield and 4%standard milk yield of cows in the low dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the western medicine treatment group were significantly decreased(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the medium dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the high dose group(P>0.05).The milk fat percentage and milk protein percentage in the western medicine treatment group were significantly decreased(P<0.05),the lactose percentage and somatic cell number of the milk in the low dose and Western medicine treatment groups were significantly decreased(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference between the medium and high dose groups of the compound Chinese herbs and the control group(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the serum albumin,total protein and urea nitrogen in the low dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the western medicine treatment group were significantly decreased(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between the medium dose group and the high dose group of compound Chinese herbal medicine and the control group(P>0.05).[Conclusion]Compound Chinese herbal medicine has good therapeutic effect on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows,and the curative effect is positively correlated with the dose,and the curative effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on postpartum paralysis of dairy cows is better than that of traditional western medicine.

compound Chinese herbal medicinecowspostpartum paralysislactation performance

赵贵宝

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沂南县畜牧发展促进中心,山东临沂 276300

复方中草药 奶牛 产后瘫痪症 泌乳性能

2024

中国乳业
中国奶业协会 中国农业科学院信息研究所

中国乳业

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1671-4393
年,卷(期):2024.(10)