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平顶山市奶牛子宫内膜炎流行规律及相关因素调查与分析

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[目的]调查分析平顶山市奶牛子宫内膜炎流行情况和相关性影响因素.[方法]2021年1月至2023年12月在汝州、鲁山、宝丰等地选取14827头奶牛,统计分析子宫内膜炎流行情况以及胎次、月份、饲养管理水平、致病菌相关性.[结果]结果发现,平均发病率25.1%,1月、2月、12月和7月、8月、9月份子宫内膜炎发病率相对较高,1胎次、2胎次、5胎次、6胎次以上发病率相对较高.低水平饲养管理对奶牛子宫内膜炎发病率有极显著影响.致病菌主要为葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、化脓杆菌、沙门菌,混合感染为主,占比73.6%.[结论]平顶山市奶牛子宫内膜炎流行较严重,相关因素极显著影响发病率.建议结合流行特点加强饲养管理、降低发病率.
Investigation and Analysis of Epidemic Patterns and Related Factors of Endometritis in Dairy Cattle Farms in Pingdingshan City
[Objective]In order to investigate and analyze the epidemic patterns and related factors of endometritis in dairy cattle farms in Pingdingshan City.[Method]14827 cows were selected from Ruzhou,Lushan,Baofeng and other places from January 2021 to December 2023 to statistically analyze the epidemic patterns of endometritis,as well as the correlation between parity,month,feeding management level,and pathogenic bacteria.[Result]The results showed that the average incidence rate was 25.1%.The incidence rate of endometritis was relatively high in February,December,July,August and September.The parity of 2,5,and 6 were relatively high.Low level feeding management had a very significant impact on the incidence rate of endometritis in dairy cows.The main pathogenic bacteria were Staphylococcus,Escherichia coli,Streptococcus,Pseudomonas and Salmonella,with mixed infections accounting for 73.6%.[Conclusion]The epidemic patterns of cow endometritis in Pingdingshan City was relatively serious,and the related factors significantly affected the incidence rate.It was suggested to strengthen feeding management in combination with the epidemic characteristics to reduce the incidence rate.

endometritisparitymonthpathogenic bacteriuminvestigation and analysis

丰缪、马利国、李华松、苏玉贤

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平顶山市农业综合行政执法支队,河南平顶山 467000

平顶山市农业发展中心,河南平顶山 467000

平顶山市畜牧发展中心,河南平顶山 467000

子宫内膜炎 胎次 月份 致病菌 调查分析

2024

中国乳业
中国奶业协会 中国农业科学院信息研究所

中国乳业

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1671-4393
年,卷(期):2024.(12)