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在商量和审议之间:中国协商民主的两种取向及其统合之可能

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中国协商民主中存在"商量"和"审议"两种取向,并且大有朝着"商量"取向推进的趋势."商量"取向受重视且与中国传统"和"文化、群众路线相关,而"审议"有西方理论色彩,强调理性决策等,两种取向存在着张力.鉴于此,论文提出以"商议"概念统合"商量"与"审议",因为"商议"将"商量"的广泛参与性和"审议"的理性共识联结了,但是一个更新近的现象或趋势即协商治理却带来新的难题,为进一步统合"商量"和"审议"两种取向增加了挑战.
Between Consultation and Deliberation:Two Orientations of China's Consultative Democracy and the Possibility of Their Integration
In China's consultative democracy,two orientations,namely"deliberation"and"discussion",ex-ist,and there is a distinct trend towards the"discussion"orientation.The"discussion"orientation is highly re-garded and is related to the traditional Chinese"harmony"culture and the mass line,while the"deliberation"orientation bears a Western theoretical hue,emphasizing rational decision-making,etc.,and there is tension between the two orientations.In light of this,the thesis proposes to integrate"deliberation"and"discussion"with the concept of"deliberative consultation",as"deliberative consultation"connects the extensive participa-tion of"discussion"and the rational consensus of"deliberation".Nevertheless,a more recent phenomenon or trend,namely consultative governance,poses new predicaments,increasing the challenges for the further inte-gration of the two orientations of"discussion"and"deliberation".

Consultative democracyConsultationDeliberationDeliberative Consultation

郎友兴

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浙江大学公共管理学院政治学系,浙江 杭州 310058

协商民主 商量 审议 商议

2025

党政研究
中共四川省委省级机关党校

党政研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:2095-8048
年,卷(期):2025.(1)