首页|从算力看待权力:数字智能时代算力对政治权力的系统性改造论纲

从算力看待权力:数字智能时代算力对政治权力的系统性改造论纲

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数字智能时代的政治权力呈现出明显的算力驱动特征.基于数字政治学视角和"数字技术—政治权力"研究框架,从马克思主义政治学出发,研究发现数据资源占有和处理的"算力"在某种程度上替代了对土地、矿产等生产资料的占有,成为新历史时期政治上层建筑和政权组织的权力来源.具体而言,算力规模的扩大和效能的提升增添了政治权力的数字技术属性,重塑了政治权力的"数据性"生成方式、"算法化"运行方式和"信息化"存在方式,进而引发了政治权力结构的整体性重构,表现出从"一元化"走向"多元化"、"等级化"走向"扁平化"、"模糊化"走向"清晰化"等特征.最终随着多元权力中心的出现、智能政府形态的显现以及直接民主时代的到来,再造了传统意义上的政治系统,启发了对于数字智能时代组织理论、政府理论、民主理论以及权威理论的再思考.当然,我们也不得不承认,算力技术的强化也可能会导致新一轮集权和权力垄断的产生,如何在政治生活中利用好算力的优势而规避其危害,非常考验公权力的政治智慧.
Viewing Power from the Perspective of Computing Power:An Outline of the Systemic Transforma-tion of Political Power in the Age of Digital Intelligence
In the era of digital intelligence,political power is characterized by its dependence on computational capabilities.This study,situated within the realm of digital politics and framed through the lens of"digital tech-nology-political power",draws upon Marxist political theory to elucidate that ownership and processing of data resources—termed"computational power"—is increasingly supplanting traditional control over production re-sources such as land and minerals.Consequently,it emerges as a new source of political authority for both state organizations and the overarching superstructure during this historical period.Specifically,the expansion of com-putational scale alongside enhancements in efficiency has infused political power with distinctly digital technologi-cal attributes.This transformation reshapes how political authority forms are"data-driven",operates algorith-mically,and exists informationally;thereby instigating a systemic reconstruction of existing political power struc-tures.Such reconstruction is evident in shifts from"centralized"to"decentralized"systems,from"hierarchi-cal"frameworks to more"flattened"arrangements,and from characteristics marked by"ambiguity"to those de-fined by increased"transparency".Ultimately,with the emergence of multiple centers of authority,the rise of intelligent governance,and the dawning reality of a new era characterized by direct democracy,traditional politi-cal systems are undergoing profound reinvention.This transformation necessitates a reevaluation of theories per-taining to organization,government structure,democracy itself,and notions surrounding authority in an age de-fined by digital intelligence.Nonetheless,one must acknowledge that intensifying computational technologies may inadvertently catalyze a resurgence in centralization and monopolistic tendencies regarding power.Effective-ly harnessing the benefits inherent in computational strength while mitigating potential detriments presents a sig-nificant challenge for public authorities navigating these complexities.

Computing PowerPolitical PowerPower StructureThe Political SystemThe Politics of Tech-nologyDigital Politics

马光选、陆涛

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云南大学马克思主义学院,云南 昆明 650500

算力 政治权力 权力结构 政治系统

2025

党政研究
中共四川省委省级机关党校

党政研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.583
ISSN:2095-8048
年,卷(期):2025.(1)