首页|基于浸泡法的胭脂鱼(Myxocyprinus asiaticus)耳石锶标记技术

基于浸泡法的胭脂鱼(Myxocyprinus asiaticus)耳石锶标记技术

扫码查看
鱼类规模化标记是水生生物增殖放流的关键技术之一.为探究胭脂鱼(Myxocyprinus asiaticus)增殖放流时耳石锶标记技术的安全性和有效性,以体长(10.47±1.91)cm,体质量为(12.53±5.80)g的胭脂鱼为研究对象,在养殖水体中添加SrCl2·6H2 O溶液,使其锶浓度分别达到0、12、18、36 和72 mg/L 5 个梯度,评估不同锶浓度对胭脂鱼耳石锶标记的效果.结果表明:(1)不同锶浓度下胭脂鱼的死亡率无显著性差异;(2)定量限分析表明,12~72 mg/L 锶浓度实验组的Sr/Ca比值在特定区域均出现一个较为明显的峰值,随着外源锶浓度升高,耳石边缘的 Sr/Ca值先上升然后趋于平稳;(3)随着标记后时间的变化,肌肉中锶元素含量整体呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,其中 12~18 mg/L 锶浓度实验组胭脂鱼肌肉中的锶残留可在7d内完全代谢.综合各项指标表明,耳石锶标记作为胭脂鱼大规模放流的标记技术切实可行,建议选择12 mg/L和7d作为外源锶的适宜标记浓度和时间.[中国渔业质量与标准,2024,14(2):22-27]
Strontium labeling technique for otolith of Myxocyprinus asiaticus based on immersion method
Fish scale labeling is one of the key techniques for the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms.In or-der to investigate the safety and effectiveness of the strontium otolith labeling technique during the proliferation and re-lease of Myxocyprinus asiaticus,individuals with a mean body length of(10.47±1.91)cm and a mean body weight of(12.53±5.80)g were selected as the study subjects.The strontium concentration in the SrCl2?6H2 O solution was progressively increased to five different gradients:0,12,18,36,and 72 mg/L,respectively,to assess the im-pact of strontium labeling on Myxocyprinus asiaticus at different strontium concentrations.The results showed:(1)No significant differences were observed in the sucker region of Myxocyprinus asiaticus among the different strontium con-centrations;(2)Quantitative line analysis revealed that the Sr/Ca ratio in the experimental group exposed to 12-72 mg/L strontium concentration exhibited a distinct peak value in specific areas.As the exogenous strontium concentra-tion increased,the Sr/Ca ratio at the edge of the otolith first increased and then stabilized;(3)Following the change of time after labeling,the content of strontium in muscle showed a trend of initial increasing and then decreasing,with the strontium residue in the muscle of the experimental group,at strontium concentrations of 12-18 mg/L,being completely metabolized within 7 d.It is suggested that a strontium concentration of 12 mg/L and a duration of 7 d should be chosen as optimal conditions for labeling exogenous strontium.[Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2024,14(2):22-27]

Myxocyprinus asiaticusotolithstrontium labelingstrontium residue

杨祖长、胡望娇、冯广朋、张辉、郑跃平

展开 >

中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090

上海长江口渔业资源增殖和生态修复工程技术研究中心,上海 200090

上海市水生野生动植物保护研究中心,上海 202162

胭脂鱼 耳石 锶标记 锶残留

国家重点研发计划"蓝色粮仓科技创新"重点专项

2020YFD0900805

2024

中国渔业质量与标准
中国水产科学研究院

中国渔业质量与标准

影响因子:0.707
ISSN:2095-1833
年,卷(期):2024.14(2)
  • 32