首页|人工智能嵌入社会治理的风险、诱因及实践策略

人工智能嵌入社会治理的风险、诱因及实践策略

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在新一轮科技革命深入发展背景下,基于技术嵌入理论,以社会治理为研究对象,从人工智能嵌入社会治理视角切入,发现人工智能嵌入社会治理虽然呈现出智能化创新,但也衍生出社会治理主体的角色替代、社会治理过程的价值失衡和社会治理权责的边界模糊等风险.人工智能嵌入社会治理过程中的过度智能依赖引发主体危机、技术理性宰制造成价值危机、传统约束失效导致监管危机是形成社会治理风险的重要诱因.为此,要以培育人才为支撑高扬主体性、以驾驭技术为手段凸显价值性、以完善制度为保障强化法治性,打造社会治理智能化的共治格局,将智能变量转化为治理增量,切实推动社会治理智能化的实现.面向数字化、智能化的治理场域,人工智能嵌入社会治理还需进一步处理好赋能无限与应用有限、工具理性与价值理性、技术滥用与权力监管、数据隐私与公共利益的关系.
The Risks,Causes and Practical Strategies of Embedding Artificial Intelligence into Social Governance
In the context of promoting the new round of technological development and realizing further technological revolution,based on the theory of technology embedding,taking social governance as the research object,and starting from the perspective of embedding artificial intelligence into social governance,this paper finds that embedding artificial intelligence into social governance helps intelligent innovation,but results in as well potential risks such as the shift and subversion of social governance subjects,the imbalance and disorder of social values in the social governance process,and the rights and responsibilities blurred in social governance. The excessive reliance on artificial intelligence embedded in the process of social governance leads to a crisis of subjectivity,the domination of technological rationality causes a crisis of values,and the failure of traditional constraints leads to a crisis of regulations,which are important factors in the formation of social governance risks. To this end,we need to cultivate talents as the support to promote subjectivity,use technology as a means to highlight values,and strengthen the rule of law based on improving institutional guarantees. We aim to create a co-governance pattern of intelligent social governance,transform intelligent variables into governance increments,and effectively promote the realization of intelligent social governance. In the context of digital and intelligent governance,embedding artificial intelligence into social governance well requires further handling of the relationships between unlimited empowerment and limited applications,tool rationality and value rationality,technology abuse and power regulation,and data privacy and public interests.

artificial intelligencesocial governancetechnical riskintelligent dependencevalue rationalityrule of law constraint

蒋蕊韩

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南开大学 马克思主义学院,天津 300350

人工智能 社会治理 技术风险 智能依赖 价值理性 法治约束

2024

四川轻化工大学学报(社会科学版)
四川理工学院

四川轻化工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.524
ISSN:2096-7535
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)