司法鉴定法律的二元结构分析
Analysis on the Dual Structure of Forensic Appraisal Law
王敏远 1李嘉2
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学 光华法学院,浙江 杭州 310008;浙江大学 检察基础理论研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058
- 2. 浙江大学 光华法学院,浙江 杭州 310008
- 折叠
摘要
司法鉴定作为司法中的专家鉴别活动与意见证据具有多面性.为保障其客观、公正、科学、可信,需要不同的法律从不同的方面予以规范.在这些法律中存在不同类型的二元结构,包括司法鉴定法律关系中"生产者"和"使用者"的主体二元性、司法鉴定法律的行政管理与司法程序的二元性、司法鉴定在诉讼程序中的二元性等.不同法律因功能的差异及对司法鉴定的不同规制易产生龃龉,因此需要协调解决此类问题.通过对司法鉴定法律的二元结构分析,立足剖析问题及缘由,确立解决二元结构协调问题的原则,为消解二元结构法律问题提出可供参考的思路.
Abstract
Forensic appraisal as an expert identification activity and opinion evidence in the judiciary,has multifaceted characteristics.To ensure its objectivity,impartiality,scientificity,and credibility,different laws are needed to regulate it from different aspects.There are different types of dual structures in these laws,including the subject duality of"producers"and"users"in forensic appraisal legal relationships,the administrative management of forensic appraisal laws and the duality of forensic procedures,and the duality of forensic appraisal in litigation procedures.Due to differences in functions and different regulations on forensic appraisal,different laws are prone to conflicts,so it is necessary to coordinate and solve such problems.By analyzing the dual structure of forensic appraisal law,based on the analysis of the problem and its causes,the principles for solving the coordination problem of the dual structure are established,and reference ideas are proposed for resolving the legal problems of the dual structure.
关键词
司法鉴定/独立公正/法律规则/二元结构/协调原则Key words
forensic appraisal/independence and justice/legal regulation/dual structure/principle of coordination引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据