首页|国内外精神障碍者驾驶适宜性评定指南比较研究

国内外精神障碍者驾驶适宜性评定指南比较研究

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道路交通安全问题已成为全球性的公共安全问题,其中精神障碍者驾驶机动车引发的一系列问题亦逐渐受到重视.为规范机动车驾驶人的驾驶活动、保障道路交通安全,多个国家均制定了相应的驾驶适宜性评定指南或标准,形成了针对精神障碍在内的各类疾病患者驾驶适宜性评定的系统性方法.从英国、加拿大和美国三国现行有效的评定指南或标准入手,对其目前的驾驶适宜性评定体系作简要介绍,结合当前我国驾驶适宜性评定的现状和存在的问题,进一步探讨国外现行评定体系与方法对于我国的启示与借鉴意义.
A Comparative Study of Domestic and Foreign Guidelines for Assessing the Fitness to Drive of Individuals with Mental Disorders
Road traffic safety has become a global public concern,especially increasing attentions are directed towards issues about individuals with mental disorders driving motor vehicles.The United Kingdom,Canada and the United States have formulated specific guidelines for assessing the fitness to drive of individuals with mental disorders.These nations have implemented systematic approaches to assess their fitness to drive,in order to enhance road traffic safety.This paper presented a concise overview of the existing systems of driving fitness assessment,introduced the guidelines and standards in the countries mentioned above,and discussed the current issues in China accordingly.By summarizing and comparing both domestic and foreign guidelines,the authors aimed to provide a reference for refining methods for assessing the fitness to drive of individuals with mental disorders in China.

mental disorderfitness to driveforensic psychiatryguidelinecomparative study

王书剑、李豪喆、张盛宇、凌歆迪、张钦廷、蔡伟雄

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司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063

复旦大学 基础医学院,上海 200032

精神障碍 驾驶适宜性 法医精神病学 评定指南 比较研究

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项国家重点研发计划(十四五)上海市"科技创新行动计划"社会发展科技攻关资助项目上海市法医学重点实验室项目上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台项目

GY2023Z-42022YFC330200120DZ120030021DZ2270800

2024

中国司法鉴定
司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所

中国司法鉴定

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.485
ISSN:1671-2072
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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