中国司法鉴定2024,Issue(4) :29-39.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2024.04.004

拉曼光谱在文件检验中的应用及进展

Application and Research Progress of Raman Spectroscopy in the Field of Forensic Document Examination

王霄 刘蕾 陈彭波 刘艳 郝红霞
中国司法鉴定2024,Issue(4) :29-39.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2024.04.004

拉曼光谱在文件检验中的应用及进展

Application and Research Progress of Raman Spectroscopy in the Field of Forensic Document Examination

王霄 1刘蕾 1陈彭波 2刘艳 1郝红霞3
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北政法大学 公安学院(公共安全法学院),陕西西安 710122
  • 2. 陕西省西安市公安局刑侦局技术处,陕西西安 710038
  • 3. 司法文明协同创新中心,北京 100088;中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

拉曼光谱作为一种分子"指纹"光谱,以其简便、快捷、无损的分析特点在文件检验中发挥着重要作用,且随着科技的发展,一些新型拉曼光谱技术及人工智能工具使其得到更加广泛的应用.通过介绍拉曼光谱的原理及分类,重点综述拉曼光谱在文件检验领域的国内外应用现状及研究进展,包括文件制作工具墨迹鉴别、文件制作时间检验、变造文件检验及特种文件检验,提出拓展拉曼光谱与其他检验技术或分析方法结合、拓宽检验范围、逐步完善拉曼光谱数据库建设等应用前景,以推动文件检验朝着更加规范、科学、高效的方向发展.

Abstract

As a kind of molecular spectroscopy technology,Raman spectroscopy plays an important role in forensic document examination with the merits of quick testing and non-destructive to samples.With the development of science and technology,new techniques of Raman spectroscopy and artificial intelligence tools make it more widely used.After a brief introduction of the principle and classification of Raman spectroscopy,this paper mainly reviews the application and research progress of Raman spectroscopy in the field of forensic document examination at home and abroad in recent years,including the discrimination of inks,analysis of document formation time,identification of altered documents and inspection of special kind of documents.The authors suggested to combine Raman spectroscopy with other analytical techniques,extend testing scopes,and improve the construction of Raman spectroscopy database,to promote the development of document inspection towards a more standardized,scientific,and efficient direction.

关键词

拉曼光谱/文件检验/墨迹鉴别/联用

Key words

Raman spectroscopy/forensic document examination/ink discrimination/combination

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出版年

2024
中国司法鉴定
司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所

中国司法鉴定

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.485
ISSN:1671-2072
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