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《周易》经传中龙马精神的演变和阐释

The Evolution and Interpretation of the Dragon and Horse Spirit in Zhouyi

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龙马精神体现了中华民族精神的核心特质,其基本内涵形成于《周易》.《周易》卦爻辞中的龙马意象主要展现于《乾》《坤》卦中,两卦阴阳爻的转换与交融促使龙马意象相结合.借助符号、卦象和卦德赋予的意义,龙马意象从天地之道推衍至君臣之道.《易传》对龙马精神的建构在以普遍的天道为本的同时,泛化为广义的人生信念.龙马精神呈现为刚健、柔顺的价值原则与积极进取、宽容厚德的精神相融合,其中既有方法论,也指明实践目的,具体展开于经天纬地、安邦济世及主体自立方面.龙马精神的演变与《周易》的类比联想思维方式密切相关.
The dragon and horse spirit is the core characteristic of the Chinese national spirit,and its basic connotation is formed in Zhouyi.The images of dragon and horse in the statements of hexagrams in Zhouyi are mainly shown in the"Qian"and"Kun"hexagrams.The transformation and integration of Yin and Yang in these two hexagrams promote the combination of dragon and horse images.With the help of symbols,images and attributes of each hexagram,the image of dragon and horse evolves from the principles of the heavenly and earthly ways to the ways of rulers and subjects.The construction of the dragon and horse spirit in Yizhuan is based on the universal way of heaven and is generalized to the broad belief of life.The dragon and horse spirit presents a fusion of robust and yielding value principles with the spirit of active progress,tolerance,and virtue,which is specifically developed in the aspects of assisting the harmonious development of heaven and earth,safeguarding the state and benefiting the people,and the self-reliance of the individual.It provides both a methodology and indicates the purpose of practice,namely timely avoidance while still standing tall,and active progress towards great virtue and enduring achievements.The evolution of the dragon and horse spirit is closely related to the analogical associative thinking mode in Zhouyi.

Zhouyiimagesthe Spirit of the Dragon and Horsethinking mode

孙亚丽

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中国社会科学院大学文学院

《周易》 意象 龙马精神 思维方式

中国社科院大学校级项目(2022)

校20220060

2024

中国社会科学院大学学报
中国社会科学院研究生院

中国社会科学院大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:2097-1125
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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