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论何晏、王弼的"贵无"思想

A Study on He Yan and Wang Bi's Thought of "Promoting Non-being"

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将何晏、王弼的"贵无论"视为一个思想体系进行总体把握,既是可行的,也是必要的.何晏不仅在思想上认同王弼,而且在政治上保护他.他们的亲密关系和在学术思想上的惺惺相惜,以及在思想史上的共同地位和影响,为将其思想作为一个体系展开研究提供了客观条件."贵无"思想包括"以无为本"的本体论、"有"与"无"的关系、"无之为用"等内容."贵无"思想体系的形成与当时的政治环境密切相关.何晏、王弼试图通过"贵无"思想吸引当权者倾向道家学说,疏远服膺儒学的司马氏.尽管他们的政治目的没有达到,但其学说具有的哲学思辨意义引起了当时上层社会对世界与人生本体的普遍关注,开启了魏晋玄学的先河.
It is not only feasible but also necessary to view the"promoting non-being"thought of He Yan and Wang Bi as a unified ideological system.He Yan not only recognized Wang Bi ideologically,but also protected him politically.The close relationship between He Yan and Wang Bi,their mutual understanding in academic thought,and their common position and influence in the history of thought are the objective premise for the study of their thought as a system.The thought of"promoting non-being"includes the ontology of"non-being",the relationship between"being"and"non-being",and the utility of"non-being."The thought system of"promoting non-being"was closely related to the political environment at that time.He Yan and Wang Bi tried to attract the ruling authorities to favor Daoist teachings and distance themselves from the Sima clan,which upheld Confucianism.Although they did not achieve their political goals,the philosophical speculative significance of their thought aroused widespread interest among the upper class of the society in the ontology of the world and human life,thereby initiating the pioneering development of Wei-Jin metaphysical studies.

He YanWang Bithe thought of"promoting non-being"

梁满仓

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中国社会科学院古代史研究所

中国魏晋南北朝史学会

何晏 王弼 "贵无"思想

国家社会科学基金重大委托项目

20@ZH026

2024

中国社会科学院大学学报
中国社会科学院研究生院

中国社会科学院大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:2097-1125
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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