首页|洗钱罪行为要素与主观要素之规范重构与关系辨正

洗钱罪行为要素与主观要素之规范重构与关系辨正

On the Normative Reconstruction of the Behavioral Elements and Subjective Elements in Money Laundering Crime and Their Interrelationships

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关于洗钱罪的既有研究沿袭法益关联辨识和"重结果、轻行为"思路的结果本位立场,这无法回应扩大刑事打击范围的立法目的,忽略了行为在犯罪中的重要作用,应当厘清本罪的主观要素与行为要素.在主观要素层面上,洗钱罪中的"明知"应属于注意规定,在违法性的判断上删除与否并无影响;"为掩饰、隐瞒"属于"目的"的表述,但并不等同于本罪属于目的犯,仅被涵摄于犯罪故意的意志因素之中.在行为要素层面上,对洗钱罪之行为应做规范理解,对事实行为进行刑法评价,即评价洗钱行为本身应具有掩饰、隐瞒的性质.在行为本位立场之下,洗钱罪中的主观要素与行为要素之间相辅相成,该认定方法可以使主观认定的逻辑通路缩短,降低司法取证和证明难度.
The current research on money laundering crime in China still fails to respond to the legislative purpose of expanding criminal crackdowns,continuing to follow the analytical stance of"result based"and ignoring the important role of behavior in crime.The research on the current money laundering crime should clarify its subjective elements and behavioral elements.Subjectively,"knowingly"in money laundering crime should be subject to the provisions of caution,and whether it is deleted or not has no influence on the judgment of illegality;The expression"for the purpose of disguising or concealing"is an expression of"purpose",but it does not mean that the offence is a purposeful one.Its criminal form should also include indirect intent.In terms of behavioral elements,the behavior of money laundering crime should be standardized.Criminal law evaluation should be conducted based on factual behavior,that is,the act of money laundering itself should be evaluated as having the nature of disguise and concealment.The subjective elements and behavioral elements in the crime of money laundering complement each other.The former is the evaluation result of the latter,while the latter is the presumed starting point of the former.By emphasizing the role of behavior,the logical path of subjective identification can be shortened and the difficulty of judicial evidence collection and proof can be effectively reduced.

money laundering crimebehavioral elementssubjective elements

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甘肃政法大学法学院

洗钱罪 行为要素 主观要素

2024

中国社会科学院大学学报
中国社会科学院研究生院

中国社会科学院大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:2097-1125
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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