构词语素"X"对"X而"式双音词词类归属的影响
The Influence of the Morpheme"X"on the Part-of-Speech of the Disyllabic Word"X而"
安美璇 1王立军1
作者信息
摘要
《现代汉语词典》第7版收录的14个"X而"式双音词的生成机制均属于跨层结构的词汇化,其词类归属有些可以明确归入连词或副词,有些则在连词和副词之间变化、游移,甚至产生兼类现象.通过对"X而"式双音词词汇化过程的考察,笔者发现这类双音词的词类归属与构词语素"X"的语义变化程度有很高的关联度.其中,从初始阶段到过渡阶段"X"的语义虚化程度以及从过渡阶段到成词阶段"X"与"X而"的语义特征差别程度,共同制约着"X而"式双音词的词类归属.
Abstract
The fourteen disyllabic words"X 而"in the 7 th edition of The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary are all formed by the lexicalization of syntactic sequences.Some of these words can be classified as conjunctions or adverbs,while others might change between those two types or become conversion words.Through an investigation of the lexicalization process of"X 而"disyllabic words,this paper finds that the degree of semantic change of the morpheme"X"is highly correlated with their part-of-speech classification.The degree of semantic bleaching of"X"from the initial stage to the transitional stage,as well as the difference in semantic features between"X"and"X 而"from the transitional stage to the word-formation stage,jointly determine the part-of-speech classification of"X 而"disyllabic words.
关键词
X而/词类/词汇化/语素Key words
X而/part-of-speech/lexicalization/morpheme引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD257)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据