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数据主权规则博弈的中国进路

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通过对数据主权理论的梳理发现,网络乌托邦主义下的数据主权虚无论是美国为追求数据霸权而推行数据自由流动的重要理论支撑;其他国家强调将传统主权理论向网络空间延伸则是对美国威胁的直接防御.当前,国家之间的数据主权规则博弈主要围绕对数据控制权与管辖权竞争的"进攻"与"防守"展开.此局面正随着数据主权地缘政治竞争的日趋激烈而呈现交错形态,增加了未来数据治理格局演变的不确定性.中国应坚守传统主权,同时拓宽数据主权的合作维度,深化其安全意蕴;从被动防御向注重效率倾斜,推动数据有序自由流动;增强与其他国家的政治互信,搭建数据流动"朋友圈";统筹推进域内数据法治和涉外数据法治,通过内外联动引领全球数据治理规则的发展.
China's Approach to the Game of Data Sovereignty Rules
Through the analysis of data sovereignty theory,it is found that the concept of"data sovereignty nothingness"within cyber-utopianism serves as a significant theoretical underpinning for the United States in promoting the free flow of data to establish its data hegemony;while other countries'emphasis on extending traditional sovereignty theory to cyberspace represents a direct defense against the US's threat.At present,the game of data sovereignty rules between countries mainly revolves around the"attack"and"defense"of the competition for data control and jurisdiction.However,with the increasingly fierce geopolitical competition of data sovereignty,this situation presents a complex and shifting landscape,increasing uncertainty regarding the future data governance pattern.China should uphold its traditional sovereignty principles while expanding collaboration in data sovereignty and deepening its security implications.It should also transform from a stance of passive defense to one of efficiency to promote the orderly and free flow of data.Moreover,China should enhance political mutual trust with other countries and cultivate a"circle of friends"for data flow.Finally,China must coordinate domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law and lead the development of global data governance rules by extending the influence of Chinese data rules through internal and external linkages.

data sovereigntycyberspace sovereigntycross-border data flowlong-arm jurisdiction

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广州大学法学院

数据主权 网络空间主权 数据跨境流动 长臂管辖

广州大学"数字经济与智慧管理学科与科研创新平台"

2024

中国社会科学院大学学报
中国社会科学院研究生院

中国社会科学院大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:2097-1125
年,卷(期):2024.(6)