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智能时代新闻信息与营销信息可区分制度研究

Research on the Distinguishable System of News Information and Marketing Information in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

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在生成式人工智能技术革新与法治进步的背景下,新闻与经营的关系协调正在转向结果规范,即遵循新闻信息与营销信息可区分制度.该制度促使新闻活动维护公共利益,接续过程规范的功能;适应智能时代媒介形态变迁,弥补过程规范的不足.在既有规范体系中,可区分制度的具体规则是:新闻信息与营销信息可识别,避免公众将营销信息误解为新闻信息;新闻信息与营销信息合比例,以新闻信息为主要内容、营销信息为次要内容.但是,既有规则或者未充分考量公共利益,或者难以适用于智能时代.在立法论视野下,应扩展可区分制度调整主体的范围,明确规定人工智能设计者与内容传播平台在合理限度内承担技术和管理义务,并通过建立健全人格权与算法解释权制度激励公众参与监督.
Against the backdrop of technological innovation in generative artificial intelligence and progress in the rule of law,the relationship between news and business coordination is shifting towards outcome-oriented norms,namely,adhering to a distinguishable system of news information and marketing information.This system,through outcome-oriented norms,promotes the maintenance of public interests in news activities,supplementing the functions of procedural norms.It also adapts to the changing media forms in the era of artificial intelligence,addressing the deficiencies of procedural norms.The specific rules within the existing regulatory framework of the distinguishable system include the following:the recognition of news information and marketing information to prevent the public from misconstruing marketing information as news information,and the proportional composition of news and marketing information,with news information as the primary content and marketing information as the secondary content.However,existing rules either fail to fully consider public interests or are difficult to apply in the era of artificial intelligence.From a legislative perspective,it is necessary to expand the scope of the distinctive institutional framework's adjustment targets,clarify the responsibilities of artificial intelligence designers and content dissemination platforms within reasonable limits,and incentivize public participation in supervision through establishing and improving the institutional frameworks of personality rights and algorithmic interpretive rights.

intelligent newsgenerative artificial intelligencedistinguishable systempublic interestoutcome-oriented norm

樊勇

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中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心

智能新闻 生成式人工智能 可区分制度 公共利益 结果规范

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目

2023JZDZ033

2024

中国社会科学院大学学报
中国社会科学院研究生院

中国社会科学院大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:2097-1125
年,卷(期):2024.(6)