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论阶层犯罪论体系对控辩对抗关系的影响

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结构的变化会促进理论功能的变化.第一,阶层犯罪论体系通过层层递进的逻辑对符合刑法规定的要素进行识别和应用,同时将在犯罪认定过程中的肯定条件和否定条件纳入同一体系进行判断,充分实现了两种方向的事实量定,优化了控辩对抗的内在逻辑.第二,阶层犯罪论体系优化了控辩对抗的证明路径,实现了证明对象的有序排列,也促进了证据提出责任和证据说服责任的分层.第三,阶层犯罪论体系的体系性和逻辑性增加了控辩对抗的可预测性,通过违法阻却事由和责任阻却事由等消极构成要件的"显性化"强化了辩方权利,也使控辩对抗由集中式、整合式的对抗转变为分层次、有目的的对抗,优化了控辩对抗的运行模式.
The Impact of the Hierarchical Crime Theory System on the Adversarial Relationship between Prosecution and Defense
Structural changes will lead to changes in theoretical functions.Firstly,the hierarchical crime theory system identifies and applies elements that comply with the provisions of criminal law through a progressive logic.It also incorporates both affirmative and negative conditions in the process of crime determination into the same system for judgment,thereby fully realizing the factual measurement of two directions and optimizing the internal logic of prosecution-defense confrontation.Secondly,the hierarchical crime theory system has optimized the proof path of prosecution-defense confrontation,achieving an orderly arrangement of proof objects and promoting the stratification of evidence presentation responsibility and evidence persuasion responsibility.Finally,the systematic and logical nature of the hierarchical crime theory system has increased the predictability of the confrontation between prosecution and defense.Through the explicit manifestation of negative elements such as illegal obstruction and responsibility obstruction,the rights of the defense have been strengthened.It has also transformed the confrontation between prosecution and defense from a centralized and integrated one to a hierarchical and purposeful one,optimizing the operational mode of the confrontation.

hierarchical crime theory systemprosecution-defense confrontationinternal logicproof pathoperating mode

邓超

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深圳市司法局法治促进服务中心

阶层犯罪论体系 控辩对抗 内在逻辑 证明路径 运行模式

2024

中国社会科学院大学学报
中国社会科学院研究生院

中国社会科学院大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.328
ISSN:2097-1125
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)