Currently,artificial intelligence has emerged as the latest technological form of large machine systems and is widely applied across various fields.This development has had revolutionary impacts on both material and spiritual production by humans.In particular,the extensive application of AI technology to literary production poses challenges to the aesthetic qualities of literature and even to human aesthetic capabilities.According to the production model outlined in Marx's"Fragments on Machines",the use of artificial intelligence systems in spiritual production may lead to alienated labor in literary creation,which could further result in a loss of creativity and aesthetics in literary works.In an era where AI systems are increasingly replacing human mental labor,it is essential to continuously promote changes in production relations and update production concepts.Only then can we overcome the opposition between labor and aesthetics,achieving unity between labor and aesthetics in promoting spiritual production,thereby making literary production a free and conscious realization of human essence.
"Fragments on Machines"artificial intelligenceliterary production