首页|长链非编码RNA YLB调控多个亚端粒区域基因的表达

长链非编码RNA YLB调控多个亚端粒区域基因的表达

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目的 探讨一种自身表达受HECT类泛素连接酶Huwel/Tom1负调控的长链非编码RNA YLL066W-B(简称YLB)对亚端粒区域基因表达的调控作用.方法 建立Tom1基因敲除酵母菌株,采用实时定量PCR和基因芯片的方法检测Tom1敲除对基因表达的影响.构建表达YLB-HA、HA-YLB、pYES2-HA-YLB酵母菌株并结合测序、免疫印迹实验分析YLB的表达产物.通过实时定量PCR分析YLB敲除或过表达对酵母亚端粒区域多个基因转录水平的影响.结果 Tom1的敲除明显改变众多基因的表达,包括上调参与细胞周期调控基因YLB的表达.免疫印迹检测不到YLB所翻译的蛋白质,结合针对YLB的核苷酸序列的分析结果,推测YLB的转录产物是一种长链非编码RNA(lncRNA).NCBI检索结果显示,YLB不与其它基因的编码序列同源,但与pau和DNA解旋酶Yrf家族等多个亚端粒区域基因编码区的上下游调控序列同源.实时定量PCR分析发现YLB敲除上调Yrf1-4、pau4和pau22 mRNA的表达水平,但其过表达则下调这些基因的表达.结论 发现了一种新的长链非编码RNA YLB,其转录受Tom1负调控,而其自身可以调控多个亚端粒区域基因的表达.
Long noncoding RNA YLB regulates expression of multiple genes in subtelomeric regions
Objective To discover a novel long noncoding RNA YLL066W-B (referred to as YLB), whose expression can be regulated by a ubiquitin ligases E3, Huwel/Tom1, and further investigate the regulatory effects of YLB on expression of multiple subtelomeric genes. Methods Yeast strains (including Tom1△, YLB-HA, HA-YLB, pYES2-HA-YLB and YLB△) were constructed according to the principle of PCR-based tagging of yeast genes. The effects of Tom1 deletion on gene expression were analyzed by real-time PCR and DNA microarray. The protein levels were detected by Western blot. We further performed quantitative real time-PCR to analyze the inlfuence of YLB on expression of multiple subtelomerical genes.Results We found that deletion of Tom1 in yeast could affect the expression of multiple genes and greatly up-regulated the expression of YLB, which is implicated in cell cycle regulation. By analyzing its nucleotide sequence(171 bp)and detecting protein expression, we speculate that the transcriptional product of YLB is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). Although YLB is not homologous to any protein-encoding sequences by NCBI blast, it is homologous to the upstream or downstream regions of the open reading frame of several subtelomerically-encoded genes, including those from pau family and DNA helicase Yrf family. Thus, it is possible that YLB is involved in the regulation of these subtelomerically-encoded genes. Accordingly, deletion of YLB markedly up-regulated the mRNA levels of Yrf1-4, pau4 and pau22, whereas over-expression of YLB greatly down-regulated their expression.Conclusion We have discovered the novel lncRNA YLB. The expression of YLB could be negatively regulated by Tom1, and YLB could regulate the expression of multiple subtelomeric genes.

long non-coding RNAYLBTom1subtelomerical genes

梁亚楠、张月、姜天霞、邱小波

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北京师范大学生命科学学院/细胞增殖及调控生物学教育部重点实验室,北京 100875

长链非编码RNA YLB Tom1 亚端粒基因

国家基金委项目国家基金委项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金

9131930331530014310421104

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(1)
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