首页|蒽环类与紫杉类联合新辅助化疗治疗早期或局部晚期乳腺癌的疗效及对患者ER、PR和Her-2的影响

蒽环类与紫杉类联合新辅助化疗治疗早期或局部晚期乳腺癌的疗效及对患者ER、PR和Her-2的影响

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目的 探究蒽环类与紫杉类联合新辅助化疗治疗早期或局晚期乳腺癌的临床疗效及对患者雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)和人表皮生长因子受体2(Her-2)的影响.方法 将120例早期或局晚期乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按入院先后顺序将其均分为观察组和对照组.对照组给予EC方案(表阿霉素+环磷酰胺)进行常规化疗,观察组采用蒽环类联合紫杉类进行新辅助化疗.对比分析2组患者的临床疗效以及治疗后患者ER、PR和Her-2受体表达情况.结果 观察组患者的总有效率为73.33%,高于对照组(53.33%)(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的ER受体阳性表达0~+++级分别为20.00%、15.00%、35.00%、30.00%,其PR受体阳性表达0~+++级分别为26.67%、20.00%、23.33%、30.00%、均明显优于对照组(ER:31.67%、21.67%、28.33%、18.33%,PR:40.00%、25.00%、20.00%、15.00%)(P<0.05).而2组的Her-2受体表达0~+++级分级(分别为25.00%、11.67%、30.00%、33.33%和31.67%、21.67%、16.67%、30.00%)比较并无明显差异.观察组的不良反应发生率(6.67%)高于对照组(21.67%)(P<0.05).结论 蒽环类与紫杉类联合新辅助化疗在治疗早期或局晚期乳腺癌上效果显著,能够使其ER、PR受体表达得到有效改善,临床疗效得到有效提升,不良反应情况有所下降,可将其作为新辅助化疗的优选方案.
Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with anthracycline and taxane in early or locally advanced breast cancer and its effects on ER,PR and Her-2
Objective To research the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with anthracycline and taxane in early or locally advanced breast cancer and its effects on ER, PR and Her-2.Methods 120 cases of early or locally advanced breast cancer patients were selected as the research objects, according to the order of admission, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group were given conventional chemotherapy with EC regimen (epirubicin +cyclophosphamide), while the observation group were treated with anthracyclines and taxanes.The clinical efficacy and the expression of ER, PR and Her-2 receptor in the two groups after treatment were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 73.33%, which was higher than that of the control group (53.33%) (P<0.05).After treatment, the positive expression level (0~+++) of ER receptor in the observation group were 20.00%, 15.00%, 35.00%, 30.00%, respectively, the positive expression level(0~+++) of PR receptor were 26.67%, 20.00%, 23.33% and 30.00%, respectively, were significantly better than those of the control group ( ER:31.67%, 21.67%, 28.33%, 18.33%, PR:40.00%, 25.00%, 20.00%, 15.00%) (P<0.05).But there was no significant difference between the two groups in the expression of Her-2 receptor (25.00%, 11.67%, 30.00%, 33.33% and 31.67%, 21.67%, 16.67%, 30.00%, respectively).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group were 6.67% and 21.67%, respectively, and there was significant difference between the two groups ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion In the treatment of early or late stage breast cancer , anthracycline combined with taxane neoadjuvant chemotherapy has a significant effect, which can effectively improve the expression of ER and PR receptors.In addition to improve the effect of clinical treatment, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in a certain extent,so it can be used as a new adjuvant chemotherapy in the clinical application of the best option.

early or locally advanced breast canceranthracyclinetaxaneneoadjuvant chemotherapyestrogen receptorprogesterone receptorhuman epidermal growth factor receptor

吕锋、黄小娥、鲁科斌

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余姚市人民医院肿瘤外科,浙江宁波315400

早期或局部晚期乳腺癌 蒽环类 紫杉类 新辅助化疗 雌激素受体 孕激素受体 人表皮生长因子受体2

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(3)
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