首页|亚胺培南西司他丁钠对老年重症细菌感染患者的疗效及菌群清除率观察

亚胺培南西司他丁钠对老年重症细菌感染患者的疗效及菌群清除率观察

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目的 探讨亚胺培南西司他丁钠对老年重症细菌感染患者的临床疗效,并观察其对不同菌群的清除率.方法 选择在雅安市人民医院门诊诊治的206例老年重症细菌感染患者作为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,采集患者痰液、血液和尿液等标本送细菌培养.所有患者在给予积极的治疗与护理的基础上,观察组给予亚胺培南-西司他丁钠治疗,对照组给予头孢噻肟钠治疗.记录并比较2组患者的临床效果、细菌清除率及不良反应.结果 观察组临床总有效率为91.26%,对照组临床总有效率为79.61%,观察组痊愈、有效例数显著高于对照组(P<0.05),无效例数显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组细菌清除率为85.71%,对照组细菌清除率为43.33%,观察组鲍曼不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌清除率显著高于对照组(P<0.05).通过对不良反应的检测结果显示,观察组与对照组极少患者用药后皮疹瘙痒与恶心呕吐轻微症状,2组患者不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义.结论 对老年重症细菌感染患者使用亚胺培南西司他丁钠进行治疗,有效率高并能及时清除多种致病细菌,且不良反应极少,安全性高,值得临床推广应用.
Observation on the efficacy and bacteria clearance rate of imipenem and cilastatin sodium on elderly patients with severe bacterial infection
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of imipenem and cilastatin sodium on the clinical efficacy of elderly patients with severe bacterial infection, and to observe the clearance rate to different floras.MethodsA total of 206 elderly patients with severe bacterial infection as the research object in our hospital outpatient treatment, were divided into control group and observation group, the patients were collected with sputum, blood and urine samples sent for bacterial culture.All patients were given positive treatment and nursing care, the observation group was given imipenem and cilastatin sodium treatment,the control group was given cefotaxime sodium treatment.The clinical efficacy, bacterial clearance and adverse reactions of the two groups were recorded and compared.ResultsThe total efficiency rate was 91.26% in the observation group, and 79.61% in the control group.The number of effective cases was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05), the number of ineffective cases was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05);The bacterial clearance rate was 85.71% in the observation group, and 43.33% in the control group, the clearance rate of Bauman Acinetobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).Through the detection of adverse reactions showed that the observation group and the control group after treatment, few patients mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting and itching rash, on the occurrence of adverse reactions of the two groups of patients were compared, the difference was not statistically significant.ConclusionFor elderly patients with severe bacterial infection with imipenem and cilastatin sodium for treatment, the effective rate is high and can timely remove a variety of pathogenic bacteria, and rare adverse reactions, high safety, worthy of clinical application.

imipenem and cilastatin sodiumelderly patients with severe bacterial infectionbacteriaclearance

高惠、袁勇

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雅安市人民医院药剂科,四川雅安625000

亚胺培南西司他丁钠 老年重症细菌感染 菌群 清除率

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.(5)
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