首页|长期小剂量米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤的疗效观察

长期小剂量米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤的疗效观察

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目的 研究分析小剂量的米非司酮对于子宫肌瘤临床治疗的效果和手段.方法 选取2013年1月~2015年1月在浙江省义乌市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心进行治疗的100例子宫肌瘤患者作为本次研究过程中的研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组各50例,实验组患者在月经第3~5天开始服用米非司酮,共服用6.5个月,之后观察其在长期使用小剂量米非司酮治疗后,小剂量米非司酮治疗患者子宫肌瘤的效果及其患者机体内性激素水平的变化,包括对子宫内膜的影响.并且,随访患者临床症状以及体征变化和激素水平及B超检查结果等情况.对照组患者口服25mg/d米非司酮进行治疗.结果 100例患者均进行一段时间的小剂量的米非司酮治疗后,全部出现闭经的情况,相应的临床症状得到很大程度上的改善.未进行治疗前,患者雌二醇激素水平为(298.5±156)pmol/L,孕激素水平为(2.8±1.3)pmol/L.治疗6.5个月之后,患者雌二醇激素水平为(228.4±114)pmol/L,孕激素水平为(1.3±0.5)pmol/L.分析可得,治疗后患者机体内的孕激素水平以及雌二醇均显著低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).患者经过长期小剂量的米非司酮治疗后,子宫内膜厚度并无显著变化,差异无统计学意义.治疗后,总治疗有效例数为92例,治疗有效率为92.0%.结论 小剂量的米非司酮对于子宫肌瘤临床治疗效果较好,能够在很大程度上提高治疗有效率以及安全性较高,具有临床进一步推广和应用的意义.
Effect of long term low dose mifepristone in treatment of uterine leiomyoma
Objective To study the effect of small dose mifepristone in the treatment of uterine fibroids.Methodsfrom January 2013~2015 year in January 100 cases of uterine fibroids were treated in Yiwu Maternal and Child Health Care Family Planning Center as the research object in the course of the study, patients began taking mifepristone in menstruation third days to 5 days, taking a total of 6.5 months, after the observation of its long-term use of low-dose mifepristone after treatment, changes in sex hormone the level of the effect of low-dose mifepristone in the treatment of patients with uterine fibroids and patients in the body, including the effects on the endometrium.The clinical symptoms and signs, the changes of hormone levels and the results of B-ultrasound were followed up.ResultsAll of the 100 patients were treated with low dose mifepristone for a period of time, all of them had amenorrhea.Before treatment, the level of estradiol in patients was (298.5±156) pmol/L, and the level of progesterone (2.8±1.3) was pmol/L.After 6.5 months of treatment, the level of estradiolof the patients was(228.4±114)pmol/L, and the level of progesterone(1.3±0.5)pmol/L was pmol/L.The results showed that the levels of progesterone and estradiol in patients after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment, with statistical difference (P<0.05).There was no significant change in endometrial thickness after long-term low-dose mifepristone treatment (P>0.05).After treatment, the total effective number of cases was 92 cases, the effective rate was 92%.ConclusionSmall dose of mifepristone for uterine fibroids clinical treatment effect is good, to a large extent, improve the effective rate of treatment and high safety, with the clinical significance of further promotion and application.

low dose mifepristoneuterine fibroidscurative effect

王青、张辰颉、胡剑苗、施江平、贾和庆

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浙江省义乌市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,浙江义乌322000

南昌大学医学院,江西南昌330031

小剂量的米非司酮 子宫肌瘤 临床疗效

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.(5)
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