首页|醋酸钙治疗老年持续不卧床腹膜透析患者高磷血症的疗效及有效性观察

醋酸钙治疗老年持续不卧床腹膜透析患者高磷血症的疗效及有效性观察

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目的 探讨醋酸钙治疗老年持续不卧床腹膜透析(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, CAPD)患者高磷血症的疗效及有效性观察.方法 选择2013年3月~2016年1月台州市第一人民医院行CAPD的老年高磷血症患者46例,随机将其分为实验组和对照组,对照组使用含钙1.5mmol/L腹膜透析液进行CAPD治疗,并控制规律饮食;实验组在前述处理下另每天餐后给予醋酸钙668mg,口服3次,每次口服2片.分别检测2组患者治疗前及治疗4周、6周、10周后的血钙、血磷和血iPTH等钙磷指标,计算钙磷乘积,记录并统计分析比较.结果 2组患者治疗后4周血钙、血磷和钙磷乘积均有所下降;治疗6周后实验组血磷大幅度下降;实验组治疗10周后血钙(t=5.202)、血磷(t=7.767)、血iPTH(t=-10.324)和钙磷乘积(t=-4.106)与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗10周血钙、血磷、血iPTH和钙磷乘积与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义.实验组治疗10周的血钙(t=-4.055)、血磷(t=-9.037)、血iPTH(t=9.940)和钙磷乘积(t=-4.211)与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 醋酸钙治疗能够显著减少老年CAPD患者血钙血磷高的情况,有效地延长这类患者的生存时间并提高其在治疗期间的生活质量.
The effect of calcium acetate in treatment of elderly patients with CAPD in peritoneal dialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia and efficacy
Objective To investigate the effect of calcium acetate in treatment of elderly patients with CAPD in peritoneal dialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia and efficacy.MethodsFrom March 2013 to January 2016,46 elderly patients with CAPD were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The control group were used calcium 1.5mmol/L Liquor Dialysisintraperitoneus CAPD treatment,and control diet.Besides these treatments,the experimental group were given calcium acetate tablets 668mg/3 times every day after a meal, 2 tablets each time.All patients were detected before treatment and 4,6 and 10 weeks after the serum calcium, phosphorus and calcium and phosphorus in blood iPTH index, calculate the product of calcium and phosphorus,record and statistical analysis.ResultsTwo groups after 4 week of treatment, all outcome measures were decreased;the experimental group blood phosphorus decreased significantly after 6 weeks treatment;it after 10 weeks of treatment, serum calcium(t=5.202),phosphorus(t=7.767),blood iPTH(t=-10.324) and the calcium phosphorus product (t=-4.106) compared with that before treatment,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.01);the control group after 10 weeks of treatment, with all outcome measures there were no significant differences.The experimental group after 10 weeks of treatment,serum calcium(t=-4.055),phosphorus (t=-9.037),blood iPTH(t=9.940) and the calcium phosphorus product(t=-4.211)compared with the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).ConclusionCalcium acetate treatment can significantly reduce the blood serum of aged CAPD in peritoneal dialysis patients with high phosphorus,effectively prolong the survival time and improve the quality of life during treatment.

calcium acetateperitoneal dialysishyperphosphatemiaserum calcium

吴鑫洪、徐静琳、韩颖敏

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台州市第一人民医院 血透室,浙江 台州 318020

醋酸钙 腹膜透析 高磷血症 血钙

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(6)
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