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MR增强扫描中造影剂过敏的预防

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目的 研究增强扫描中造影剂过敏的预防和相应的解决措施,探讨具有针对性的预防模式.方法 选取2015年6月~2016年8月400例于宁波市鄞州人民医院进行MR增强扫描的患者作为本次研究过程中的研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组200例.对照组患者进行常规的程序,试验组患者的预防方法包括心理疏导、饮食控制、健康教育等内容.所有患者均利用钆喷酸葡胺作为造影剂,静脉注射注入.比较两组造影剂过敏情况.结果 2组患者均出现不同程度的过敏反应.对照组5例轻度过敏,1例中度过敏,1例重度过敏,过敏总例数为7例.试验组2例轻度过敏,1例中度过敏,无重度过敏,过敏总例数为3例.对照组造影剂过敏例数显著高于试验组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在MR增强扫描中予以心理疏导、饮食控制、健康教育等措施,能够降低患者造影剂过敏的概率,具有临床意义.
Prevention of contrast agent allergy in enhanced scanning
Objective To study the prevention and corresponding measures for the allergy of contrast agent in scanning, and discuss the targeted prevention mode.MethodsSelection from June 2015 to August 2016, 400 cases was conducted in the people's hospital of ningbo yinzhou MR enhancement scanning patients as the research object, in the process of the study were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 200 cases in each group.In the control group, patients were given routine procedure, including psychological counseling, diet control and health, education, etc.All patients were treated with the use of gadolinium bate as a contrast agent and intravenous injection.Compare two sets of contrast agent allergy.ResultsTwo groups of patients showed different levels of allergic reactions.The control group had five mild allergies, one moderate allergy, one severe allergy, and seven cases of allergy.There were two cases of mild allergy, 1 case of moderate allergy, no severe allergies, and 3 cases of allergies.Compared with the experimental group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionIn MR enhancement scanning to psychological counseling, diet, health education and other measures, to reduce the probability of contrast media in patients with allergic, have clinical significance.

enhanced scancontrast mediaallergypreventive measures

陈孟达、殷亚娣、崔薇

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宁波市鄞州人民医院 放射科,浙江 宁波 315040

增强扫描 造影剂 过敏 预防措施

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(6)
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