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万年青对白色念珠菌菌丝形成的抑制作用

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目的 研究万年青对白色念珠菌菌丝形成的抑制作用.方法 采用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)法和琼脂平板法测定万年青对白色念珠菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MFC);采用MTT法测定万年青对白色念珠菌丝菌黏附作用的影响;利用倒置荧光显微镜观察万年青对白色念珠菌菌丝形成的影响;采用RT-PCR测定万年青对白色念珠菌菌丝形成基因Efg1和黏附素基因Hwp1表达量的影响.结果 万年青对白色念珠菌具有较强的抑制作用,其MIC和MFC分别为16 mg/mL和32 mg/mL.万年青能抑制白色念珠菌的菌丝黏附和菌丝的形成,且呈浓度剂量依赖.其中16 mg/mL的万年青作用白色念珠菌6 h后,可完全抑制其菌丝的形成.RT-PCR结果显示,万年青能够抑制Efg1和Hwp1的基因表达量,与对照组相比,8 mg/mL的万年青可使Efg1和 Hwp1的基因表达量分别减少 84.18%和 59.57%.结论 万年青可通过降低Efg1和 Hwp1的基因表达量来抑制白色念珠菌的菌丝黏附和菌丝形成.
Inhibition Mechanism of Rohdea Rothon hypha formation by Candida albicans
Objective To investigate the inhibition mechanism of rohdea roth on hyphae formation by Candida albicans.Methods MTT assay was used to detect the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)and minimum fungicidal concentration(MFC)of C.albicans.The inhibitory effect of fungicidal adherence was detected by MTT assay.Inverted fluorescence microscope was used to observe effect on hyphae formation.The influence on Efg1 and Hwp1gene expression were detected by RT-PCR method.Results MIC and MFC of C.albicans were 16 mg/mL and 32 mg/mL, respectively.The inhibitory effects of rohdea roth on C.albicans adherence and hyphae formation were significantly inhibited,and the concentration was dose-dependent.After the concentration of 16 mg/mL acted on C.albicans for 6 h, hyphae disappeared completely.The results of RT-PCR showed that the gene expression of Efg1 and Hwp1 could be inhibited by rohdea roth.Compared with the control group,the expression of Efg1 and Hwp1in the experimental groupwere reduced by 84.18% and 59.57%(P<0.01).Conclusion The inhibitory effect of rohdea roth on the adherence and hyphae formation of C.albicans is mainly through inhibiting the expression of Efg1 and Hwp1genes.

rohdea rothCandida albicanshyphae formationhyphae adherence

朱航麒、姜路路、谢明杰

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辽宁师范大学生命科学学院,辽宁省生物技术与分子药物研发重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116081

万年青 白色念珠菌 菌丝形成 菌丝黏附

辽宁省自然科学基金辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目

201602462L201683675

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.(7)
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