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病理组织中免疫组织化学染色的技术方法研究

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目的 研究病理组织中免疫组织化学染色的技术方法.方法 选取临安市人民医院2015年5月~2016年5月收治的住院患者80例,随机将这些患者分为免疫组织化学染色组(免疫组化组,n=40)和活检穿刺组(n=40),然后对2组患者的AFP(α-Fetoprotein)、Glypican-3阳性情况及免疫组化组不同疾病类型患者的诊断结果进行统计分析.结果 免疫组化组患者的AFP(α-Fetoprotein)、Glypican-3阳性率92.5%(37/40)显著高于活检穿刺组50.0%(20/40)(P<0.05),37例阳性患者中,转移性肿瘤18例,肝细胞肝癌9例,肝内胆管癌7例,血管瘤3例,阳性率分别为100.0%、75.0%、100.0%、100.0%,共死亡26例,死亡率为70.3%,其中转移性肿瘤13例,肝细胞肝癌6例,肝内胆管癌5例,血管瘤2例,死亡率分别为72.2%、66.7%、71.4%、66.7%.结论 病理组织中免疫组织化学染色技术促进阳性率的提升,同时规范的操作步骤能够促进误差的减少,值得临床充分重视.
Study of technical method of immunohistochemical staining in pathological tissue
Objective To study the technical method of immunohistochemical staining in pathological tissue.Methods 80 cases of hospitalized patients in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were selected, they were randomly divided into immunohistochemical staining group(immunohistochemistry group, n=40)and biopsy group(n=40)two groups, then the AFP(alpha-Fetoprotein), Glypican-3 positive situation of the the two groups and diagnostic Results of patients with different types of disease in the immunohistochemistry group were statistically analyzed.ResultsThe positive rate of AFP(a-Fetoprotein), Glypican-3 of the immunohistochemistry group 92.5%(37/40)was significantly higher than the biopsy group 50.0%(20/40)(P<0.05), Among the 37 cases of positive patients, metastatic tumors 19 cases, hepatocellular carcinoma 9 cases, intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma 7 cases, hemangioma 3 cases, the positive rates were 100.0%, 75.0%, 100.0%, 100.0%, 26 cases died, the mortality rate was 70.3%, of which metastatic tumors 13 cases, hepatocellular carcinoma 6 cases, intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma 5 cases, hemangioma 2 cases, the mortality rates were 72.2%, 66.7%, 71.4%, 66.7%.Conclusion Immunohistochemical staining technic in pathological tissue can promote positive rate, and standard operation procedures can reduce errors, which is worthy of clinical attention.

pathological tissueimmunohistochemical stainingtechnical methodbiopsy puncture

章文韵、吕锦晶、周燕

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浙江省临安市人民医院 病理科,浙江 临安 311300

病理组织 免疫组织化学染色 技术方法 活检穿刺

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.(7)
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