首页|唑来膦酸联合心理干预治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折PKP术后中应用研究

唑来膦酸联合心理干预治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折PKP术后中应用研究

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目的 研究唑来膦酸联合心理干预在骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折行经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)中的应用价值.方法选取浙江省舟山市中医院2013年8月~2015年8月行PKP手术的骨质疏松性椎体骨折患者72例,抽签随机分为观察组与对照组,每组36例,对照组患者术后给予鲑降钙素治疗,观察组患者术后给予唑来膦酸治疗,2组患者均给予心理护理,比较2组患者临床治疗总有效率及继发性骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折发生率,治疗前后视觉模拟疼痛量表(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分,骨密度T值变化.结果观察组患者临床治疗总有效率为94.44%较对照组77.78%显著较高(P<0.05);再发骨折率较对照组显著较低(P<0.05);治疗后观察组VAS、ODI评分较对照组显著较低(P<0.05);骨密度T值较对照组显著较高(P<0.05).结论唑来膦酸联合心理干预能有效提高骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折行PKP术后有效率,增加骨密度,有效降低再骨折发生率,值得临床应用推广.
Application of zoledronic acid combined with psychological intervention in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after PKP
Objective To study the value of zoledronic acid combined with psychological intervention in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty (PKP). Methods 72 patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures underwent PKP operation from August 2013 to August 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 36 cases,in each group. The patients in the control group were given salmon calcitonin after operation. The patients in the observation group were given zoledronic acid after operation. Both patients were given psychological care. The total effective rate of clinical treatment and the incidence of secondary osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,Visual analogue pain scale before and after treatment (VAS), Oswestry dysfunction index questionnaire (ODI) score, bone mineral density T value changes were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate was 94.44% in the observation group and 77.78% in the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence fracture rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of VAS and ODI in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The T value of bone mineral density was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Zoledronic acid combined with psychological intervention can effectively improve the effective rate of PKP after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, increase bone density and reduce the incidence of fracture, which is worthy of clinical application.

zoledronic acidpsychological interventionosteoporotic vertebral compression fracturesPKP surgery

钱雨、王庆丰、傅国海、邵伟伟

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浙江省舟山市中医院十病区 骨科,浙江 舟山 316000

唑来膦酸 心理干预 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折 PKP术

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(8)
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