首页|心理干预对聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗乙肝患者依从性的影响

心理干预对聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗乙肝患者依从性的影响

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目的 研究分析心理干预对聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗乙肝患者依从性的影响.方法 选取浙江省德清县人民医院2014年4月~2016年10月收治的100例乙肝患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组患者各为50例.实验组与对照组患者均进行聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗,治疗时间均为48周,不进行其他抗病毒药物治疗.对照组给予常规护理,实验组患者在对照组基础上给予心理干预.比较分析2组患者的治疗依从性.结果 经过对应治疗后,实验组患者心理健康评分为(9.94±2.01)分,对照组心理健康评分为(6.41±2.27)分.对照组患者心理健康评分显著低于实验组,具有统计学差异(P<0.05).实验组患者中,3例患者治疗依从性差,20例治疗依从性良,27例患者治疗依从性优,依从性优良率为94.0%.对照组患者中,15例患者治疗依从性差,依从性优良率为70.0%.可得,对照组患者治疗依从性优良率(70.0%)显著低于实验组(94.0%),具有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论 心理干预能够显著提高聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a治疗乙肝患者的治疗依从性,提高患者生活质量,具有临床进一步推广和应用的意义.
Effect of psychological intervention on compliance of patients with hepatitis B treated with pegylated interferon alpha 2a
Objective To investigate and analyze the influence of psychological intervention on the compliance of patients with hepatitis B treated with pegylated interferon alpha 2a. Methods 100 patients with hepatitis B treated in our hospital from April 2014 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. The experimental group and the control group patients were treated with pegylated interferon alpha 2a treatment, treatment time was 48 weeks, no other antiviral therapy. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The treatment compliance of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, the score of mental health in the experimental group was (9.94±2.01) points, and the score of mental health in the control group was (6.41±2.27) points. The scores of mental health in the control group were significantly lower than those in the experimental group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Among the patients in the experimental group, three patients had poor compliance, 20 patients had good compliance, and 27 patients had good treatment compliance, and the compliance rate was 94%. Among the patients in the control group, 15 patients had poor compliance and the rate of compliance was 70%. The rate of good treatment compliance in the control group (70%) was significantly higher than that in the experimental group (94%), with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Ppsychological intervention can significantly improve the treatment compliance of pegylated interferon alpha 2a in patients with hepatitis B, and improve the quality of life of patients, so it has the clinical significance of further promotion and application.

psychological interventionpegylated interferon alpha 2ahepatitis B complianceclinical impact

唐翾、沈叶芳

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浙江省德清县人民医院 传染科,浙江 湖州 313200

心理干预 聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a 乙肝患者依从性 临床影响

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(8)
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