胃复安联合心理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的改善效果分析
Analysis on the effect of metoclopramide combined with psychological intervention on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
沈敏平 1谢新芳 2俞惠萍 3沈柳芬3
作者信息
- 1. 湖州市菱湖人民医院 消毒供应中心,浙江 湖州 313018
- 2. 湖州市第二人民医院 外科,浙江 湖州 313000
- 3. 湖州市菱湖人民医院 外科,浙江 湖州 313018
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨胃复安联合心理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的改善效果.方法 依不同治疗与护理干预模式将2015年1月~2017年1月于本院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的患者90例分组为对照组和观察组,每组45例.对照组用格拉司琼+常规护理模式干预,观察组用胃复安+心理干预;详细记录2组患者各项试验数据,并将所获相关数据作对比分析,分析恶心呕吐的改善效果.结果 胃复安+心理干预(观察组)腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐患者的临床效果优于格拉司琼+常规护理模式干预(对照组)临床效果,患者恶心呕吐改善情况优于对照组、护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐的患者以胃复安+心理干预的效果显著,可有效改善恶心呕吐,护理满意度高,值得临床应用.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of metoclopramide combined with psychological intervention on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods From January 2015 to January 2017, 90 patients with nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy according to the different treatment and nursing intervention mode were divided into the control group and the observation group, 45cases in each group. The control group were given granisetron and routine nursing, the observation group were received metoclopramide and psychological intervention. The experimental data was recorded and compared, the improvement of nausea and vomiting were observed. Results The clinical effect in the observation group is better than that in the control group. The improvement of nausea and vomiting, the nursing satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Metoclopramide combined with psychological intervention on the treatment of the patients with nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, curative effect is obvious, which can effectively improve the nausea and vomiting, nursing satisfaction is high, which is worthy of clinical application.
关键词
胃复安/心理干预/腹腔镜胆囊切除术/恶心/呕吐Key words
metoclopramide/psychological intervention/laparoscopic cholecystectomy/nausea/vomiting引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据