导致尿、粪便常规检验标本不合格的相关因素探讨
Discussion on the Related Factors of Urine and Fecal Routine Test Specimens Unqualified
张红伟1
作者信息
- 1. 济南市妇幼保健医院 检验科,山东 济南 250001
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究导致尿、粪便常规检验标本不合格的相关因素,并且提出有效的解决措施.方法 选择尿液样本和粪便样本各500例,全面分析这些不合格的尿、粪便样本.结果 尿常规检验组的不合格率为5.00%、粪便常规检验组的不合格率为6.40%.尿、粪便常规检验样本不合格的共有57例,具体包括3例(5.26%)缺少申请单、5例(8.77%)检验样本并不符合检验申请单上的信息、37例(64.91%)样本量不足、3例(5.26%)样本被污染、4例(7.01%)送检超时、5例(8.77%)信息不符且标本量不足.结论 临床诊断中造成尿、粪便常规检验标本不合格的情况时常出现,究其原因在很大程度上与相关护理人员在采集尿和粪便标本之前对患者缺乏相关的指导等有很大的关系,并且在采集完毕以后并没有严格的按照相关的标准仔细的查对标本,为了促进当下状况的有效改善,医院需要将较为合理且科学的采集尿和粪便的标本流程制定出来,在此基础上通过对护理人员培训的强化来为样本的合格提供重要的保障.
Abstract
Objective To explore the related factors that lead to unqualified urine and stool routine test specimens, and put forward effective solutions. Methods Urine samples and stool samples of 500 cases were selected, and the unqualified urine and stool samples were analyzed thoroughly. Results The unqualified rate of routine urine test group was 5%, and the unqualified rate of fecal routine test group was 6.40%. Urine and stool test samples are not qualified a total of 57 cases, including 3 cases (5.26%) the lack of application, 5 cases (8.77%) test sample does not comply with the inspection application list information, 37 cases (64.91%), 3 cases of insufficient sample (5.26%) samples were contaminated, 4 cases (7.01%) for overtime, 5 cases (8.77%) were insufficient and inconsistent information. Conclusion The urine and stool often caused by the unqualified situation in clinical diagnosis, have a great relationship with the reason was largely related to nursing staff before collecting urine and stool specimens of patients with lack of guidance, and the acquisition is completed with the after is not strictly in accordance with the relevant standards carefully check samples, in order to effectively improve the current situation, the hospital needs to be more reasonable and scientific to collect urine and feces samples were developed on the basis of this process, by strengthening the training of nursing staff to the sample qualified to provide the important guarantee.
关键词
尿/粪便/常规检验标本/不合格/相关因素/探讨Key words
urine/waste/routine inspection of specimens/unqualified/related factors/to discuss引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据