仙居县中小学生HBSAg检测结果分析
The analysis of monitoring results of school students' HBsAg in Xianju county
吴灵芝1
作者信息
- 1. 仙居县疾病预防控制中心 检验科,浙江 台州 317300
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解仙居县中小学生乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)的分布情况,以及乙肝疫苗在实行计划免疫以后对学生乙型肝炎(HBV)感染变化的影响.方法 HBsAg的检测采用ELISA法,对学生HBsAg携带率进行分析.结果 仙居县中小学生HBsAg阳性率2.28%,男、女学生HBsAg阳性率比较差异无统计学意义;不同年级学生HBsAg阳性率以高中学生最高,初中次之,小学生最低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年份出生(1991~2003年)的学生HBsAg阳性率随着年龄的增加而升高.结论 仙居县近20年来在儿童青少年乙型肝炎防治中取得了显著效果,儿童乙肝疫苗计划免疫是预防儿童乙型肝炎感染的主要有效措施.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the distribution of school students' HBsAg in Xianju county, and the effect of the Hepatitis B vaccine in terms of students' HBV infection after the implementation of planned immunization. Methods HBsAg was tested by ELISA, and then analyze the students' HBsAg carrier rate. Results The positive rate of students' HBsAg in Xianju county was 2.28%. There was no significant difference between boys and girls.The HBsAg-positive rate is highest in high school and secondary in junior school and lowest in primary school, there was significant difference in different grades (P<0.05). The HBsAg-positive rate was increased with increasing age. Conclusion Xianju county achieved remarkable results in the prevention of Hepatitis B in children and adolescents in recently 20 years. Hepatitis B vaccine immunization program is the main effective measures to prevent Hepatitis B infection in children.
关键词
学生/乙型肝炎/表面抗原/计划免疫Key words
student/hepatitis B/hepatitis B virus surface antigen/planned immunization引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据