摘要
目的 探究个性化干预在耐多药肺结核患者的服药依从性中的影响.方法 选取2016年3月22日~2017年3月22日期间杭州红十字会医院收治的80例耐多药肺结核患者,将其随机化分为观察组与对照组,各40例,观察组和对照组分别采用个性化干预和常规护理.结果 观察组患者的满意度评分(97.92±1.24)分、依从性评分(95.42±3.14)分、不良事件发生率(5.00%)、合理营养率(100.00%)、遵医嘱用药率(100.00%)、不擅自停药率(100.00%)、戒除烟酒率(95.00%)、定期复查率(95.00%)、心理功能(97.53±1.22)分、躯体功能(96.18±1.42)分、物质生活(95.31±2.41)分、社会功能(94.82±3.42)分均优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 对耐多药肺结核患者实施个性化干预,能够提高服药依从性.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of personalized intervention on drug compliance in patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A total of 80 patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis were selected from March 22, 2016 to March 22, 2017, and randomized groups were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,40 cases in each groups . The observation group and the control group Intervention and routine care. Results Observation group of patients satisfaction score (97.92±1.24), compliance score (95.42±3.14), the incidence of adverse events (5.00%), reasonable nutrition rate (100.00%), prescribed medication rate (100.00%), don't do STH without authorization (100.00%), rate of quitting cigarettes, alcohol and drug withdrawal rate (95.00%), and regularly review rate (95.00%), the psychological function (97.53±1.22) and body function (96.18 ± 1.42) points (95.31±2.41), material life, social function (94.82± 3.42mm) were better than control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized intervention in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients can improve drug compliance.