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辣木籽蛋白对浊度水的去除作用

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目的 研究辣木籽蛋白对浊度水的去除作用.方法 采用盐溶与盐析方法 提取辣木籽蛋白,并用考马斯亮蓝法测定辣木籽蛋白浓度;采用混凝搅拌试验测定辣木籽蛋白对浊度水的去除作用.通过测定加入辣木籽蛋白后水中COD、氨态氮和硝态氮的含量,检测辣木籽蛋白对水质的影响.结果 辣木籽蛋白对高、中浊度水的去除效果好,其去除效果呈浓度剂量依赖.其中7 mg/L的辣木籽蛋白提取液对高、中浊度水的去除率分别达到了92.25%和64.71%.但对低浊度水的去除效果较差,7 mg/L的辣木籽蛋白对低浊度水的去除率仅为31.91%.COD、氨态氮和硝态氮的测定结果 显示,辣木籽蛋白在有效去除水中浊度的同时,并不会增加水中有机物的含量.结论 辣木籽蛋白对浊度水均有一定的去除作用,其中对高、中浊度水的去除作用较强,对低浊度水的去除效果较差.辣木籽蛋白对水质影响较小.
Removal of protein extract from moringa oleifera seed presscake on turbidity water
Objective To study the removal effect of Moringa seedprotein on turbidity water. Methods The protein of Moringaoleifera seed was extracted by salting out and salting out methodand the protein concentration of Moringa oleifera seed wasdetermined by Coomassie blue staining;The removal effect of Moringa seed protein on turbidity water was determined by coagulation test.The contents of COD, ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in the water were determined to determine the effect of Moringa seed protein on water quality. Results The experimental results showed that Moringa oleifera seed protein has good removal effect on high and medium turbidity water, and its removal effect is in a dose - dependent manner.The removal rate of 7 mg/L of Moringa seed protein to high and medium turbidity water reached 92.25 % and 64.71 % respectively. But the removal efficiency of low turbidity water was less than 7 mg/L, the removal rate of low turbidity water was only 31.91%.The results of determination of COD, ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen showed that the Moringa seed protein did not increase the content of organic matter in the water while removing turbidity effectively. Conclusion Moringa oleifera seed protein has a certain removal effect on turbidity water, among which the removal effect of high and medium turbidity water is strong, and the removal effect of low turbidity water is poor.Moringa oleifera seed protein had little effect on water quality.

moringa oleifera seed proteinturbidity waterremoval rate

徐嘉潞、王龙、谢鲲鹏、谢明杰

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辽宁师范大学生命科学学院,辽宁省生物技术与分子药物研发重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116081

辣木籽蛋白 浊度水 去除率

2017

中国生化药物杂志
南京生物化学制药研究所,全国生化制药情报中心站,中国生化制药工业协会,中国药品生物制品检定所

中国生化药物杂志

ISSN:1005-1678
年,卷(期):2017.37(9)
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