自制中药含漱液在预防老年长期鼻饲患者吸入性肺炎发生的效果观察
Observation on the effect of self-made Chinese herbal medicine in preventing the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients with nasal feeding
祝勤雅 1余晓英 1江琴叶 1陆燕红 1李建兰 1胡静勤1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江省荣军医院 老年病区,浙江 嘉兴 314000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 观察自制中药含漱液行口腔护理对预防老年长期鼻饲患者吸入性肺炎的临床效果.方法 选择60岁以上,留置鼻饲管时间30 d以上的老年患者93例,随机分为实验组48例和对照组45例进行对比研究.实验组采用自制中药含漱液、对照组采用等渗盐水进行口腔护理,比较2组口腔护理液在老年长期鼻饲患者吸入性肺炎的发生例数.结果 通过2种不同护理液进行口腔护理,实验组口腔细菌菌落计数及吸入性肺炎发生率均低于对照组.结论 采用自制中药含漱液进行口腔护理后,能够有效地降低口腔内菌落数量,降低吸入性肺炎的发病率,应用效果良好,可在临床推广和应用.
Abstract
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Chinese herbal medicine gargle on the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients with long-term nasal feeding. Methods 93 elderly patients over 60 years old with indwelling nasogastric tube for 30 days were randomly divided into 48 cases of the experimental group and 45 cases of the control group. We compared incidence of aspiration pneumonia of the elderly patients with long-term nasal feeding in two groups of oral care solution by using the self-made traditional Chinese medicine gargle for oral nursing in the experimental group and treated with saline in the control group. Results The oral bacterial colony count and the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, with two different kinds of nursing fluid. Conclusion Using the self-made traditional Chinese medicine gargle for oral care, could effectively reduce the number of oral bacteria, reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia, the application effect is good, and could be in clinical promotion and application.
关键词
老年长期鼻饲/吸入性肺炎/自制中药/等渗盐水Key words
long-term nasal feeding in elderly patients/aspiration pneumonia/self-made Chinese medicine/isotonic saline引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省嘉兴市科技计划基金资助项目(2014AY21035-6)
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据